SQ刷题/17-24

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 14:03:35 发布

fan__lee

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-20 14:03:35 发布

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分类专栏：剑指offer 文章标签： SQL

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fan__lee/article/details/110087063

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17、获取当前（to_date=‘9999-01-01’）薪水第二多的员工的emp_no以及其对应的薪水salary

题目描述
获取当前（to_date=‘9999-01-01’）薪水第二多的员工的emp_no以及其对应的薪水salary

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

注意顺序：order by 属性名 desc

select emp_no,salary
from salaries
where salaries.to_date='9999-01-01'
order by salary desc
limit 1,1

18、查找当前薪水排名第二多的员工编号。。你可以不使用order by完成吗

查找当前薪水(to_date=‘9999-01-01’)排名第二多的员工编号emp_no、薪水salary、last_name以及first_name，你可以不使用order by完成吗

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

select salaries.emp_no,Max(salaries.salary) as salary,
       employees.last_name,employees.first_name
from salaries,employees
where salaries.to_date = '9999-01-01'
  and salaries.emp_no = employees.emp_no
  and salaries.salary NOT IN (
      select Max(salary)
      from salaries
      where to_date = '9999-01-01'
  )

19、查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的。。

查找所有员工的last_name和first_name以及对应的dept_name，也包括暂时没有分配部门的员工

CREATE TABLE `departments` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`dept_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

如插入：
INSERT INTO departments VALUES('d001','Marketing');
INSERT INTO departments VALUES('d002','Finance');
INSERT INTO departments VALUES('d003','Human Resources');
INSERT INTO departments VALUES('d004','Production');
INSERT INTO departments VALUES('d005','Development');
INSERT INTO departments VALUES('d006','Quality Management');

INSERT INTO dept_emp VALUES(10001,'d001','1986-06-26','9999-01-01');

注意：包括没有分配的。也就是说有null，用左连接
格式：left join 表名 on 条件

select e.last_name, e.first_name, dm.dept_name
from employees as e
left join dept_emp as de
on e.emp_no = de.emp_no
left join departments as dm
on de.dept_no = dm.dept_no

20、查找员工编号emp_no为10001的最高工资

题目描述
查找员工编号emp_no为10001其自入职以来的薪水salary涨幅(总共涨了多少)growth(可能有多次涨薪，没有降薪)

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

select Max(salaries.salary)-Min(salaries.salary) as growth
from salaries
where emp_no=10001

21、查找所有员工自入职以来的薪水涨幅情况

题目描述

查找所有员工自入职以来的薪水涨幅情况，给出员工编号emp_no以及其对应的薪水涨幅growth，并按照growth进行升序
（注:可能有employees表和salaries表里存在记录的员工，有对应的员工编号和涨薪记录，但是已经离职了，离职的员工salaries表的最新的to_date!=‘9999-01-01’，这样的数据不显示在查找结果里面）

CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL, --  '入职时间'
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL, --  '一条薪水记录开始时间'
`to_date` date NOT NULL, --  '一条薪水记录结束时间'
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

select xian.emp_no,(xian.salary-yiqian.salary) as growth
from (select e.emp_no,s.salary
     from employees as e
     left join salaries as s
     on e.emp_no=s.emp_no
     where s.to_date='9999-01-01') as xian
join (select e.emp_no,s.salary
     from employees as e
     left join salaries as s
     on e.emp_no=s.emp_no
     where e.hire_date=s.from_date
     ) as yiqian
on xian.emp_no=yiqian.emp_no
order by growth

22、统计各个部门的工资记录数

统计各个部门的工资记录数，给出部门编码dept_no、部门名称dept_name以及部门在salaries表里面有多少条记录sum，按照dept_no升序排序

CREATE TABLE `departments` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`dept_name` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

select dm.dept_no,dm.dept_name,count(sa.salary) as sum
from departments as dm,dept_emp as de,salaries as sa
where dm.dept_no = de.dept_no
  and de.emp_no = sa.emp_no
group by dept_name
order by dept_no

23、对所有员工的当前薪水按照salary进行按照1-N的排名

！！！！

SELECT emp_no, salary, DENSE_RANK() OVER(ORDER BY salary DESC) AS t_rank
FROM salaries
WHERE to_date = '9999-01-01'
ORDER BY salary DESC

24、获取所有非manager员工当前的薪水情况

获取所有非manager员工当前的薪水情况，给出dept_no、emp_no以及salary ，当前表示to_date=‘9999-01-01’

CREATE TABLE `dept_emp` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL,
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));
CREATE TABLE `employees` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`birth_date` date NOT NULL,
`first_name` varchar(14) NOT NULL,
`last_name` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) NOT NULL,
`hire_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`));
CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL,
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

select d.dept_no,s.emp_no,s.salary
from dept_emp as d , salaries as s
where d.emp_no = s.emp_no
   and s.to_date='9999-01-01'
and d.emp_no not in (select emp_no from dept_manager)