C++ ostringstream、istringstream

ostringstream：
1、关于tellp()函数

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
int main()
{
    std::ostringstream s;
    std::cout << s.tellp() << '\n';
    s << 'h';
    std::cout << s.tellp() << '\n';
    s << "ello, world ";
    std::cout << s.tellp() << '\n';
    s << 3.14 << '\n';
    std::cout << s.tellp() << '\n' << s.str();
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

参考文献：

https://zh.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ostream/tellp

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream> 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	ostringstream is;
	is.str("567");
	cout << is.str() << endl;
	is << "44";
	cout << is.str() <<endl;
	is << "@@@";
	cout << is.str() <<endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：

注意：第一次“56”被完全覆盖，第二次“7”也被覆盖。
原因(取自官网)：

#include <sstream>
#include <iostream>
int main()
{
    int n;
 
    std::istringstream in;  // could also use in("1 2")
    in.str("1 2");
    in >> n;
    std::cout << "after reading the first int from \"1 2\", the int is "
              << n << ", str() = \"" << in.str() << "\"\n";
 
    std::ostringstream out("1 2");
    out << 3;
    std::cout << "after writing the int '3' to output stream \"1 2\""
              << ", str() = \"" << out.str() << "\"\n";
 
    std::ostringstream ate("1 2", std::ios_base::ate);
    ate << 3;
    std::cout << "after writing the int '3' to append stream \"1 2\""
              << ", str() = \"" << ate.str() << "\"\n";
}

output：
after reading the first int from "1 2", the int is 1, str() = "1 2"
after writing the int '3' to output stream "1 2", str() = "3 2"
after writing the int '3' to append stream "1 2", str() = "1 23"

https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/basic_ostringstream/str

istringstream
1、

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream> 
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	istringstream is;
	is.str("567abc");
	int i = 0;
	is >>i;
	cout<<i<<endl;
	cout <<is.str() <<endl;
	return 0;
}

运行结果：