matlab读写txt文件

1.打开txt文件

函数：fopen

参数：FILENAME（文件路径文件名），PERMISSION（打开模式）

用法：1. FID = FOPEN(FILENAME)

             2.FID = FOPEN(FILENAME,PERMISSION)

PERMISSION的选择：

      'r'     open file for reading
     'w'     open file for writing; discard existing contents
      'a'     open or create file for writing; append data to end of file
      'r+'    open (do not create) file for reading and writing
      'w+'    open or create file for reading and writing; discard existing contents
      'a+'    open or create file for reading and writing; append data to end of file
     'W'     open file for writing without automatic flushing
     'A'     open file for appending without automatic flushing

例子：f_id = fopen( file, 'r') ;

2.读txt文件

函数：fread

参数：FID

用法： A = FREAD(FID)

             A = FREAD(FID,SIZE)

            A = FREAD(FID,SIZE,PRECISION)

            A = FREAD(FID,SIZE,PRECISION,SKIP)

例子：[msg, len_total] = fread( f_id, 'ubit1') ;

3.关闭文件

函数：fclose

参数：FID

用法：FCLOSE(FID)

例子：

 fid = fopen('alphabet.txt', 'r');

  c = fread(fid, 5)

   c =
     65    66    67    68    69
  fclose(fid);