MVC框架集成

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 13:43:12 发布

fangyp86

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-23 13:43:12 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： mvc maven

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fangyaopeng/article/details/78646221

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基础Maven依赖

常用的框架依赖示例：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>test</groupId>
    <artifactId>mavenweb</artifactId>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>mavenweb Maven Webapp</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

    <!-- 全局配置 -->
    <properties>
        <spring.version>4.1.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <!-- Spring 核心依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring dao层依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring MVC -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring 测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
            <version>${spring.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Servlet依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- DAO层依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.4</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.jsqlparser</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsqlparser</artifactId>
            <version>0.9</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 数据库依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.35</version>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 测试依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 日志依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.12</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>mavenweb</finalName>

        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

MyBatis集成

src/main/resources下新增数据库配置db.properties:

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:3306/test?useUnicode=true&amp;autoReconnect=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF8&amp;allowMultiQueries=true
jdbc.username=xxx
jdbc.password=xxx
maxPoolSize=15
minPoolSize=5
initialPoolSize=10
maxIdleTime=30
checkoutTimeout=0
acquireIncrement=3
idleConnectionTestPeriod=60
maxStatements=0

src/main/resources下新增mybatis基础配置文件mybatis-config.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>  
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <setting name="useColumnLabel" value="true" />
        <setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="true" />
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true" />
    </settings>

    <!-- 分页插件 -->
    <plugins>
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageHelper">
            <property name="dialect" value="mysql"/>
            <property name="offsetAsPageNum" value="true"/>
            <property name="rowBoundsWithCount" value="true"/>
            <property name="pageSizeZero" value="true"/>
            <property name="reasonable" value="true"/>
            <property name="params" value="pageNum=start;pageSize=limit;"/>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

src/main/resources/spring下新增spring集成mybatis的配置文件spring-mybatis.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd   http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>

    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource" destroy-method="close">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="${maxPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="${minPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="initialPoolSize" value="${initialPoolSize}"/>
        <property name="maxIdleTime" value="${maxIdleTime}"/>
        <property name="maxStatements" value="${maxStatements}"/>
        <property name="acquireIncrement" value="${acquireIncrement}"/>
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="${checkoutTimeout}"/>
        <property name="idleConnectionTestPeriod" value="${idleConnectionTestPeriod}"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="xxxx.entity"/>
    </bean>

    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="xxxx.dao"/>
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 事务配置 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txManager" proxy-target-class="true"/>
    <bean id="txManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

sqlSessionFactory：

configLocation：指定mybatis基础配置文件
mapperLocations：通配指定各个dao接口的mapper文件
dataSource：指定数据源
typeAliasesPackage：指定别名包，这个包下的entity类会自动指定别名

MapperScannerConfigurer:

basePackage：自动包扫描，扫描哪些dao

分页插件的使用示例：

    // 底x页，取y条
    PageHelper.startPage(4, 10);

    List<TestEntity> resultList = testDao.findTest();

    // 获取分页信息
    PageInfo<TestEntity> page = new PageInfo<TestEntity>(resultList);
    System.out.println("getTotal:" + page.getTotal());
    System.out.println("getPages:" + page.getPages());
    System.out.println("getPageSize:" + page.getPageSize());

Spring MVC集成

web.xml中添加配置：

    <!-- 字符集过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- Spring mvc -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>web</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-*.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>web</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

spring-mvc.xml中添加配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <!-- 注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

    <!-- 包扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="xxx"/>

    <!-- 默认servlet处理静态资源，处理映射见web.xml -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>

    <bean id="internalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />  
        <property name="order" value="1" />  
    </bean>

</beans>