Nginx——ubuntu安装Nginx并配置https

一、需求

介绍： 我们在部署应用时，希望用到 Nginx ，并配置上 https 。我在网上看了很多文章，感觉都不是很系统。因此写下此文，以备日后使用。

二、安装 Nginx

1. 获取安装包

   wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz
   

2. 解压

   tar -zxvf nginx-1.17.10.tar.gz
   

3. 配置 with-http_ssl_moudle。很关键

   ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_realip_module
   

   不过直接直接会报错

   ./configure: error: invalid option "--with-http_ssl_moudle"
   

   需要安装依赖包

   apt-get install gcc
   apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
   apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev
   # Ubuntu14.04的仓库中没有发现openssl-dev，由下面openssl和libssl-dev替代
   #apt-get install openssl openssl-dev
   sudo apt-get install openssl 
   sudo apt-get install libssl-dev
   sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev
   

   然后再运行上面的那一句
4. 安装

   make 
   make install
   

三、配置 https

1. 将 https 的证书存放在 /usr/local/nginx/conf 目录下，我是新建了一个文件夹 cert
   
2. 编辑配置文件 /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 如下：

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  你的域名;
        return       301 https://你的域名$request_uri;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;

        }
	}

server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  你的域名;

        ssl_certificate      cert/你的证书crt;
        ssl_certificate_key  cert/你的证书key;

        #ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
        #ssl_session_timeout  5m;

        #ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_session_timeout 24h;
        ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:ECDHE:ECDH:AES:HIGH:!NULL:!aNULL:!MD5:!ADH:!RC4;
        ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
        }

        location /pic {
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8081;
            proxy_set_header Host $host;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Port $server_port;
        }
    }

四、SpringBoot 配置使用

1. 配置如下：

server:
  port: 8080
  tomcat:
    remote-ip-header: x-forwarded-for
    protocol-header: x-forwarded-proto
    port-header: X-Forwarded-Port
  use-forward-headers: true