error: ‘Mat’ was not declared in this scope

使用opencv 报错如下： 经查看原来是没有添加using namespace cv; 的原因，截图如下：

 namespace cv
Namespace where all the C++ OpenCV functionality resides

OpenCV中的C++类和函数都是定义在命名空间cv之内的，有两种方法可以访问。
第一种是，在代码开头的适当位置，加上usingnamespace cv;这句。
另外一种是在使用OpenCV类和函数时，都加入cv::命名空间。

himat.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
himat.cpp:6:1: error: ‘Mat’ was not declared in this scope
 Mat img;
 ^
himat.cpp:6:1: note: suggested alternatives:
In file included from /usr/local/include/opencv/cv.h:64:0,
                 from himat.cpp:1:
/usr/local/include/opencv2/core/core.hpp:1708:18: note:   ‘cv::Mat’
 class CV_EXPORTS Mat
                  ^
/usr/local/include/opencv2/core/core.hpp:1708:18: note:   ‘cv::Mat’
himat.cpp:6:5: error: expected ‘;’ before ‘img’
 Mat img;
     ^
himat.cpp:7:1: error: ‘img’ was not declared in this scope
 img=imread("./1.jpg",CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
 ^
himat.cpp:7:41: error: ‘imread’ was not declared in this scope
 img=imread("./1.jpg",CV_LOAD_IMAGE_COLOR);
                                         ^
himat.cpp:7:41: note: suggested alternative:
In file included from /usr/local/include/opencv/highgui.h:48:0,
                 from himat.cpp:2:
/usr/local/include/opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp:190:18: note:   ‘cv::imread’
 CV_EXPORTS_W Mat imread( const string& filename, int flags=1 );