ftplib 编译使用

ftplib是一个C语言编写的FTP客户端库,可以在Linux和Windows平台上使用。下面简要介绍一下如何编译和使用ftplib。

  1. 下载源码

从ftplib官网(http://www.mew.org/~kazu/proj/ftplib/)下载最新的源码压缩包,并解压到本地目录。

  1. 编译

进入解压后的目录,执行以下命令:

 
  1. ./configure
  2. make
  3. sudo make install

注意:需要安装gcc、make等工具才能成功编译。

  1. 使用

在C程序中引用头文件#include <ftplib.h>即可使用ftplib提供的函数进行FTP操作。常用函数有:

  • ftp_connect:连接FTP服务器。
  • ftp_login:登录FTP服务器。
  • ftp_mkdir:创建远程目录。
  • ftp_rmdir:删除远程目录。
  • ftp_chdir:切换远程目录。
  • ftp_put:上传文件到远程服务器。
  • ftp_get:从远程服务器下载文件。

示例代码:

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <ftplib.h>
    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
        if (argc != 5) {
            printf("Usage: %s server user password local_file remote_file\n", argv[0]);
            exit(1);
        }
        char *server = argv[1];
        char *user = argv[2];
        char *password = argv[3];
        char *local_file = argv[4];
        char *remote_file = argv[5];
        netbuf *ftp = ftp_connect(server);
        if (ftp == NULL) {
            printf("Failed to connect to FTP server.\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        int login_result = ftp_login(ftp, user, password);
        if (!login_result) {
            printf("Failed to login to FTP server.\n");
            exit(1);
        }
        int put_result = ftp_put(ftp, local_file, remote_file, FTP_BINARY);
        if (!put_result) {
            printf("Failed to upload file: %s\n", local_file);
            exit(1);
        } else {
            printf("Successfully uploaded file: %s\n", local_file);
        }
        int get_result = ftp_get(ftp, remote_file, local_file, FTP_BINARY);
        if (!get_result) {
            printf("Failed to download file: %s\n", remote_file);
            exit(1);
       } else {
           printf("Successfully downloaded file: %s\n", remote_file);
       }
       ftp_quit(ftp);
       return 0;
    }

以上代码中,使用ftp_connect函数连接FTP服务器;使用ftp_login函数登录FTP服务器;使用ftp_put函数将本地文件上传到远程服务器;使用ftp_get函数从远程服务器下载文件。最后使用ftp_quit函数关闭FTP连接。

注意:在使用ftplib库时需要链接libftps.a库,可以在编译时加上参数-lftps来链接该库。

转载:

ftplib 编译使用-高性能服务器开发

FTP Library Routines Release 4.0 Thomas Pfau (tfpfau@gmail.com) June 7, 2013 This package implements a callable interface to FTP. The FTP protocol is specified in RFC 959. The library has been tested on linux, OpenVMS and Windows NT. It should also work without major modification on other POSIX systems. All programs using the library should include ftplib.h. FTP开源库。 Miscellaneous Functions FtpInit() - Initialize the library FtpSite() - Send a 'SITE' command FtpLastResponse() - Retrieve last server response FtpSysType() - Determine remote system type FtpSize() - Determine size of remote file FtpSizeLong() - Determine size of remote file FtpModDate() - Determine modification time of file FtpSetCallback() - Establish a callback function FtpClearCallback() - Remove a callback function Server Connection FtpConnect() - Connect to a remote server FtpLogin() - Login to remote machine FtpQuit() - Disconnect from remote server FtpOptions() - Set Connection Options Directory Functions FtpChdir() - Change working directory FtpMkdir() - Create a directory FtpRmdir() - Remove a directory FtpDir() - List a remote directory FtpNlst() - List a remote directory FtpCDUp() - Change to parent directory FtpPwd() - Determine current working directory File to File Transfer FtpGet() - Retreive a remote file FtpPut() - Send a local file to remote FtpDelete() - Delete a remote file FtpRename() - Rename a remote file File to Program Transfer These routines allow programs access to the data streams connected to remote files and directories. FtpAccess() - Open a remote file or directory FtpRead() - Read from remote file or directory FtpWrite() - Write to remote file FtpClose() - Close data connection Utilities qftp - Command line ftp utility
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