ESP32静态ip配置

1.参考官方例程：examples\protocols\static_ip

void wifi_init_sta(void)
{
    s_wifi_event_group = xEventGroupCreate();

    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_init());

    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_loop_create_default());

    esp_netif_t *sta_netif = esp_netif_create_default_wifi_sta();
    assert(sta_netif);

    wifi_init_config_t cfg = WIFI_INIT_CONFIG_DEFAULT();
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_init(&cfg));

    esp_event_handler_instance_t instance_any_id;
    esp_event_handler_instance_t instance_got_ip;
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(WIFI_EVENT,
                                                        ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID,
                                                        &event_handler,
                                                        sta_netif,
                                                        &instance_any_id));
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_register(IP_EVENT,
                                                        IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP,
                                                        &event_handler,
                                                        sta_netif,
                                                        &instance_got_ip));

    wifi_config_t wifi_config = {
        .sta = {
            .ssid = EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID,
            .password = EXAMPLE_WIFI_PASS,
            /* Setting a password implies station will connect to all security modes including WEP/WPA.
             * However these modes are deprecated and not advisable to be used. Incase your Access point
             * doesn't support WPA2, these mode can be enabled by commenting below line */
	     .threshold.authmode = WIFI_AUTH_WPA2_PSK,
        },
    };
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_mode(WIFI_MODE_STA) );
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_set_config(WIFI_IF_STA, &wifi_config) );
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_wifi_start() );

    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "wifi_init_sta finished.");

    /* Waiting until either the connection is established (WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT) or connection failed for the maximum
     * number of re-tries (WIFI_FAIL_BIT). The bits are set by event_handler() (see above) */
    EventBits_t bits = xEventGroupWaitBits(s_wifi_event_group,
            WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT | WIFI_FAIL_BIT,
            pdFALSE,
            pdFALSE,
            portMAX_DELAY);

    /* xEventGroupWaitBits() returns the bits before the call returned, hence we can test which event actually
     * happened. */
    if (bits & WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT) {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "connected to ap SSID:%s password:%s",
                 EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID, EXAMPLE_WIFI_PASS);
    } else if (bits & WIFI_FAIL_BIT) {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Failed to connect to SSID:%s, password:%s",
                 EXAMPLE_WIFI_SSID, EXAMPLE_WIFI_PASS);
    } else {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "UNEXPECTED EVENT");
    }
#ifdef CONFIG_EXAMPLE_STATIC_DNS_RESOLVE_TEST
    struct addrinfo *address_info;
    struct addrinfo hints;
    memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
    hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
    hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;

    int res = getaddrinfo(EXAMPLE_RESOLVE_DOMAIN, NULL, &hints, &address_info);
    if (res != 0 || address_info == NULL) {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "couldn't get hostname for :%s: "
                      "getaddrinfo() returns %d, addrinfo=%p", EXAMPLE_RESOLVE_DOMAIN, res, address_info);
    } else {
        if (address_info->ai_family == AF_INET) {
            struct sockaddr_in *p = (struct sockaddr_in *)address_info->ai_addr;
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Resolved IPv4 address: %s", ipaddr_ntoa((const ip_addr_t*)&p->sin_addr.s_addr));
        }
#if CONFIG_LWIP_IPV6
        else if (address_info->ai_family == AF_INET6) {
            struct sockaddr_in6 *p = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)address_info->ai_addr;
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Resolved IPv6 address: %s", ip6addr_ntoa((const ip6_addr_t*)&p->sin6_addr));
        }
#endif
    }
#endif
    /* The event will not be processed after unregister */
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_unregister(IP_EVENT, IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP, instance_got_ip));
    ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_event_handler_instance_unregister(WIFI_EVENT, ESP_EVENT_ANY_ID, instance_any_id));
    vEventGroupDelete(s_wifi_event_group);
}

2.对比动态ip获取的关键点，网络参数结构体指针的传递

        2.1动态获取ip的例程中，没有传递指针

        2.2注册的回调函数中，添加多一次判断

static void event_handler(void* arg, esp_event_base_t event_base,
                                int32_t event_id, void* event_data)
{
    if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_START) {
        esp_wifi_connect();
    } else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_CONNECTED) {
        example_set_static_ip(arg);
    } else if (event_base == WIFI_EVENT && event_id == WIFI_EVENT_STA_DISCONNECTED) {
        if (s_retry_num < EXAMPLE_MAXIMUM_RETRY) {
            esp_wifi_connect();
            s_retry_num++;
            ESP_LOGI(TAG, "retry to connect to the AP");
        } else {
            xEventGroupSetBits(s_wifi_event_group, WIFI_FAIL_BIT);
        }
        ESP_LOGI(TAG,"connect to the AP fail");
    } else if (event_base == IP_EVENT && event_id == IP_EVENT_STA_GOT_IP) {
        ip_event_got_ip_t* event = (ip_event_got_ip_t*) event_data;
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "static ip:" IPSTR, IP2STR(&event->ip_info.ip));
        s_retry_num = 0;
        xEventGroupSetBits(s_wifi_event_group, WIFI_CONNECTED_BIT);
    }
}

3.实际操作流程

        3.1以station例程为模板，定义网络参数结构体指针，获取指针地址，作为参数传入回调函数

        3.2在回调函数中，加入静态ip设置，先停止DHCP，再设置

        3.3复制静态设置函数

static esp_err_t example_set_dns_server(esp_netif_t *netif, uint32_t addr, esp_netif_dns_type_t type)
{
    if (addr && (addr != IPADDR_NONE))
    {
        esp_netif_dns_info_t dns;
        dns.ip.u_addr.ip4.addr = addr;
        dns.ip.type = IPADDR_TYPE_V4;
        ESP_ERROR_CHECK(esp_netif_set_dns_info(netif, type, &dns));
    }
    return ESP_OK;
}

static void example_set_static_ip(esp_netif_t *netif)
{
    ESP_LOGE(TAG, "example_set_static_ip");

    if (esp_netif_dhcpc_stop(netif) != ESP_OK)
    {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to stop dhcp client");
        return;
    }
    esp_netif_ip_info_t ip;
    memset(&ip, 0, sizeof(esp_netif_ip_info_t));
    ip.ip.addr = ipaddr_addr("192.168.3.22");
    ip.netmask.addr = ipaddr_addr("255.255.255.0");
    ip.gw.addr = ipaddr_addr("192.168.3.1");
    if (esp_netif_set_ip_info(netif, &ip) != ESP_OK)
    {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to set ip info");
        return;
    }
    //ESP_LOGD(TAG, "Success to set static ip: %s, netmask: %s, gw: %s", EXAMPLE_STATIC_IP_ADDR, EXAMPLE_STATIC_NETMASK_ADDR, EXAMPLE_STATIC_GW_ADDR);
    //ESP_ERROR_CHECK(example_set_dns_server(netif, ipaddr_addr(EXAMPLE_MAIN_DNS_SERVER), ESP_NETIF_DNS_MAIN));
    //ESP_ERROR_CHECK(example_set_dns_server(netif, ipaddr_addr(EXAMPLE_BACKUP_DNS_SERVER), ESP_NETIF_DNS_BACKUP));
}