ios 开发，常见报错及修复

最新推荐文章于 2021-12-10 14:47:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-12-10 14:47:37 发布

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分类专栏： IOS历程

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/father223/article/details/51027175

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这篇博客列举了iOS开发中遇到的五个常见错误，包括ARC模式下结构体中的OC对象报错、全局变量在异步操作中不可赋值、在后台线程修改UI警告。并提供了详细的修复方法，如使用`__unsafe_unretained`关键字、添加`__block`修饰符、通过GCD在主线程更新UI等。

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错误一：

编译会报错：ARC forbids Objective-C object in struct ARC模式下，不允许将OC对象定义在结构体中

修正：定义语句前加 __unsafe_unretained

错误二：

编译报错： Unable to access global variables in dispatch_async : “Variable is not Assignable (missing _block type specifier)” [duplicate]

修正：语句前加 __block

错误三：

运行警告：在后台非主线程中刷新UI：

This application is modifying the autolayout engine from a background thread, which can lead to engine corruption and weird crashes

修正：方法一：通过GCD，在主线程执行代码

dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

。。。

});

方法二：通过通知，但是通知的注册应该在主线程，如下需要用到queue参数，并且传mainQueue参数。

addObserverForName:@"notification"
    object:nil
    queue:[NSOperationQueue mainQueue]
    usingBlock:^(NSNotification *note){
        // Do UI stuff here
    }

方法三：在主线程发起通知

[self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(postNotification:) withObject:notification waitUntilDone:NO];

错误四：

在ipad上实现AlertController时，运行报错：

Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSGenericException', reason: 'Your application has presented a UIAlertController (<UIAlertController: 0x181b6400>) of style UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet. The modalPresentationStyle of a UIAlertController with this style is UIModalPresentationPopover. You must provide location information for this popover through the alert controller's popoverPresentationController. You must provide either a sourceView and sourceRect or a barButtonItem. If this information is not known when you present the alert controller, you may provide it in the UIPopoverPresentationControllerDelegate method -prepareForPopoverPresentation.'

解决方案，来自stackoverflow：

You can present a UIAlertController from a popover by using UIPopoverPresentationController.
UIViewController *self; // code assumes you're in a view controller
UIButton *button; // the button you want to show the popup sheet from

UIAlertController *alertController;
UIAlertAction *destroyAction;
UIAlertAction *otherAction;

alertController = [UIAlertController alertControllerWithTitle:nil
                                                      message:nil
                           preferredStyle:UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet];
destroyAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Remove All Data"
                                         style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive
                                       handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
                                           // do destructive stuff here
                                       }];
otherAction = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"Blah"
                                       style:UIAlertActionStyleDefault
                                     handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
                                         // do something here
                                     }];
// note: you can control the order buttons are shown, unlike UIActionSheet
[alertController addAction:destroyAction];
[alertController addAction:otherAction];
[alertController setModalPresentationStyle:UIModalPresentationPopover];

UIPopoverPresentationController *popPresenter = [alertController 
                                              popoverPresentationController];
popPresenter.sourceView = button;
popPresenter.sourceRect = button.bounds;
[self presentViewController:alertController animated:YES completion:nil];
起关键作用的代码用红色标记。

错误五：

在通过[tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:UITableViewRowAnimationAutomatic];删除cell时，总是崩溃：

网友大多建议尝试

    [tableView beginUpdates];
    [tableView endUpdates];
    [tableView reloadData];
或者重新创建indexPath等等。但是都不适合我这里的情况，折磨我够长的时间，最后在stackoverflow上偶尔看到，
可能是你没有删除对应model中的数据，果然，我在添加对模型数据的删除后，成功执行了。

问题：在开发中，引入了zip库，出现下面的错误

Undefined symbols for architecture i386:
  "_compressBound", referenced from:
      +[NSDataGZipAdditions compressedDataWithBytes:length:] in NSDataGZipAdditions.o
  "_compress", referenced from:
      +[NSDataGZipAdditions compressedDataWithBytes:length:] in NSDataGZipAdditions.o
  "_inflateInit_", referenced from:
      +[NSDataGZipAdditions dataWithCompressedBytes:length:] in NSDataGZipAdditions.o
  "_inflate", referenced from:
      +[NSDataGZipAdditions dataWithCompressedBytes:length:] in NSDataGZipAdditions.o
      -[ParserForMainReturn uncompressZippedData:] in ParserForMainReturn.o
  "_inflateEnd", referenced from:
      +[NSDataGZipAdditions dataWithCompressedBytes:length:] in NSDataGZipAdditions.o
      -[ParserForMainReturn uncompressZippedData:] in ParserForMainReturn.o
  "_inflateInit2_", referenced from:
      -[ParserForMainReturn uncompressZippedData:] in ParserForMainReturn.o
ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture i386
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)