DNS主从服务器，实现正反向解析

fatsheep洋

已于 2024-01-24 21:05:26 修改

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文章标签：运维 linux

于 2024-01-24 21:03:28 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fatsheep8_5/article/details/135831442

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#环境准备
 
[root@server ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@server ~]# setenforce 0
 
#安装软件包
 
[root@server ~]# yum install bind -y
 
/etc/named.conf # bind主配置文件
/var/named/slaves # 从dns服务器文件夹
 
#主服务器配置
(ip:192.168.1.130)
 
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
 
options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.1.130; };
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
        allow-query     { any; };
        allow-transfer { 192.168.1.120; };  #允许对该IP的客户机进行传输
 
#配置正向解析域
zone "baidu.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.baidu.com";
};
 
#配置反向解析域
zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.192.168.1.131";
 
};
 
 
 
#正向区域文件
[root@server ~]# vim /var/named/named.baidu.com
 
$TTL 1D
@       IN      SOA     @       admin.admin.com         (2024011400
                                                                1M
                                                                1M
                                                                1M
                                                                3M)
 
        IN      NS      dns.baidu.com.
dns     IN      A       192.168.1.130
www     IN      A       192.168.1.111
ftp     IN      A       192.168.1.123
a       IN      A       192.168.1.100
aaa     IN      CNAME   a
 
 
 
#反向区域文件
 
[root@server ~]# vim /var/named/named.192.168.1.131
 
$TTL 1D
@       IN      SOA     @       admin.admin.com.        (2024011501
                                                         1D
                                                         1H
                                                         1W
                                                         3H)
                NS      dns.baidu.com.
 
130     IN      PTR     dns.baidu.com.
120     IN      PTR     ns.baidu.com.
111     IN      PTR     www.baidu.com.
100     IN      PTR     a.baidu.com.
 
#重启
[root@server ~]# systemctl restart named
 
 
 
从服务器配置
(IP:192.168.1.120)
 
#环境准备
[root@client ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@client ~]# setenforce 0
 
 
#安装软件包
[root@client ~]# yum install bind -y
 
[root@client ~]# vim /etc/named.conf
 
options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.1.130; };
        listen-on-v6 port 53 { ::1; };
        directory       "/var/named";
 
zone "baidu.com" IN {
        type slave;
        file "named.baidu.com";
        masters {192.168.1.130; };
};
 
zone "1.168.192.-addr.arpa" IN {
        type slave;
        file "named.192.168.1.131";
        masters { 192.168.1.130 ;};
};
 
#重启
[root@client ~]# systemctl restart named
 
 
 
[root@client ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf
 
# Generated by NetworkManager
search localdomain
nameserver 192.168.1.130      #设置DNS服务器的IP地址
 
 
#测试
[root@client ~]# host www.baidu.com
www.baidu.com has address 192.168.1.111
[root@client ~]# host ftp.baidu.com
ftp.baidu.com has address 192.168.1.123
 
[root@client ~]# host 192.168.1.130
130.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer dns.baidu.com.
[root@client ~]# host 192.168.1.111
111.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa domain name pointer www.baidu.com.