函数指针编程示例

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

//函数声明
int factorial(int n);
//定义函数指针数据类型：类型名PFactorial
typedef int(*PFactorial)(int n);


int main(int argc,char* argv[])
{
    //1.函数显示调用
    int m = factorial(3);
    cout << "3的阶乘:" << m << endl;

	//2.通过定义函数指针调用函数：方式1
	int (*pFactorial_1)(int n);//声明函数指针pFactorial_1
    pFactorial_1 = factorial;
	cout << "4的阶乘:" << pFactorial_1(4) << endl;
	cout << "4的阶乘:" << (*pFactorial_1)(4) << endl;

	//3.通过定义函数指针调用函数：方式2
	int (*pFactorial_2)(int n);//声明函数指针pFactorial_2
    pFactorial_2 = &factorial;
	cout << "5的阶乘:" << pFactorial_2(5) << endl;
	cout << "5的阶乘:" << (*pFactorial_2)(5) << endl;

    //4.通过函数指针类型定义一个函数指针来调用函数:方式1
    PFactorial pFactorial_3 = factorial;
	cout << "6的阶乘:" << pFactorial_3(6) << endl;
	cout << "6的阶乘:" << (*pFactorial_3)(6) << endl;

	//5.通过函数指针类型定义一个函数指针来调用函数:方式2
	PFactorial pFactorial_4 = &factorial;
	cout << "7的阶乘:" << pFactorial_4(7) << endl;
	cout << "7的阶乘:" << (*pFactorial_4)(7) << endl;
}

//计算阶乘
int factorial(int n)
{
    if (n == 0 || n == 1)
    {
        return 1;
    }
    else
    {
        return factorial(n - 1) * n;
    }
}

【说明】：

        方式1和方式2中对函数指针的赋值方式是等价的。 对于函数指针的访问，pFactorial与（*pFactorial）两种方式也是等价的。

        函数名也是一种函数指针，函数名是函数指针常量，函数指针是函数指针变量