awk example

 0 awk is often used like below:

a=OFC30L40.0

awk -F [A-Z]  '{print $1}'

awk use to get column ;

 

awk only use to regular express to match  judge.

use embedded function to replace , such as : gsubstr

1 这个程序的亮点，是shell中用awk正则的条件判断
ls -ltr |while read line
do
filename=`echo $line|nawk '{print $9}'`
corename=`echo $filename| nawk '/^core/ {print}'`
if [ "$corename" != "" ]
then
echo $corename
file $corename
fi
done

2 assignment:

it different from shell.

shell is right

a=10

c=$a

awk is error

a=OFC30L40.0

echo $a |nawk '{ if (/OFC([0-9]+)L([0-9]+).0/) { b=$a;exit 10;} else { exit 11;} }'

3 

  ls  -l |nawk '{if($3 ~ /^[0-9]*$/){print $0}}'
 for x in `ls`; do name=`ls -ld $x | nawk -F" " '{print $3}'`; id $name > /dev/null 2>&1; if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then ls -ld $x; fi; done

4

awk 可以接文本or 管道
如e=`echo $c|nawk -F "." '{print $4}'`
nawk -F "." '{print $4}' filename-----------------------------------nawk 基本用法，长的就是这样
不能接字符串

 nawk -F "." '{print $4}' string 不行
 
从理论上，字符串不属于标准输入输出吗。所以awk不能接

5 RS, NR

p=$( echo "$LoadName" | nawk -v RS="." 'END{print NR-1}' )\
LoadName=OFC33L40.0
RS表示分行。不是分割字段。NR表示行号
以"."分割OFC33L40.0变成两个record. 一个是OFC33L40一个是0.NR等于2. print 2-1 即1

-v表示变量定义，在awk中任何变量都要用它定义

solaris 用nawk不能用awk

6

awk '{while(getline line < "1.txt"){ print $0 OFS line; $0 = "  "}; close("1.txt")}' 2.txt

7

ps -ef | grep center | grep -v grep | awk '{ print "kill -9 " $2 '}

8 :it is common example for two file merge lines--NR,FNR

1. [root@localhost ~]# cat i
   
2. tb|cname
   
3. tb|objldn
   
4. tb|date
   
5. tb_q|cname
   
6. tb_q|objldn
   
7. [root@localhost ~]# awk 'BEGIN{FS=OFS="|"}NR==FNR{a[$1]++;next}{$3=$2;$2=a[$1]}1' i i
   
8. tb|3|cname
   
9. tb|3|objldn
   
10. tb|3|date
    
11. tb_q|2|cname
    
12. tb_q|2|objldn
    
13. [root@localhost ~]#

9 

awk -F usage

awk goal is for get column

the most usage is -F

it split string or character to get

don;t need use "|" to choose , only enum

such as : a-z and ". "

a=OFC30L40.0

echo $a | awk -F '[A-Z.]+' '{print $3}'
-------

awk -F.  'NF>1{if(NR>1)print "";printf $0;next}{printf " "$0}END{print ""}'  urfile

回复 18# todayhero

111.121.121.211
153
132
223.222.132.216
123
203
333.353.333.323
139
222

结合楼主的文件内容就好理解了, 

-F.   'NF>1{if(NR>1)print "";  #只在NF>1  和 NR >1 两个条件同时满足的情况下, 换行.  其它情况下不换行.

第1 行:   111.121.121.211    #条件不符, 不换行
第2  3 行:  条件都不符,不换行.  这时累计输出结果为:  
111.121.121.211  153  132

第4行:   223.222.132.216    # NF>1  和 NR >1 两个条件同时满足, 换行
第5 6 行:  条件都不符,不换行.  这时累计输出结果为:
111.121.121.211  153  132
223.222.132.216  123  203

依此类推.....

========

example 2:

input :

 Peer (2) advanced to state (7) at (6).
^?22 2013-03-17 20:57:41.506733 coolnjmcl080 COOLSIGproc 7771[17445] M3UA remote Peer (2) advanced to state (8) at (6)

awk -F 'COOLSIGproc'  '{print RT,$2}' 

good use -F to choose key