幸运双11 题解 前缀和＋打表

双十一购物狂欢节，是指每年11月11日的网络促销日，源于淘宝商城（天猫）2009年11月11日举办的网络促销活动。2019年11月11日刚好是星期一，是工作日，为了不影响双11的交易额，阿里巴巴公司特意加大了促销力度，并有红包大奖。因此，对买家来说，今年的双11是幸运日。
阿里巴巴有意打造成百年老店。因此，买家想知道，从第x年到第y年（含第x年但不含第y年），到底有多少个幸运双11（11月11日刚好是星期一）。

【输入形式】

输入文件包含多个测试数据，每个测试数据为两个整数x和y，代表两个年份，x和y的范围都在[2009, 5000]，且x<y。输入文件最后一行为两个0，代表输入结束。

【输出形式】

对每个测试数据，输出占一行，为一个整数，表示从第x年到第y年（含第x年但不含第y年），到底有多少个（可能为0）幸运双11。

【样例输入】

2009 2012
2009 2020
2009 5000
0 0

【样例输出】

0
2
426

【样例说明】
【评分标准】
数据很水，纯暴力可过
时间复杂度O(nm)

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int weekday( int y, int m, int d ) {
	if ( m == 1 || m == 2 )
		m += 12, y--;
	int w = ( d + 2 * m + 3 * (m + 1) / 5 + y + y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400) % 7;
	return w ;
}

int first = 0, second = 0;
int main() {
	while (1) {
		cin >> first >> second;
		int count = 0;
		if (first == 0 && second == 0) {
			break;
		}
		for (int i = first; i < second; i++) {
			int wk1 = weekday(i, 11, 11);
			if (!wk1)
				count++;
		}
		cout << count << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}

算法：打表+前缀和
时间复杂度O(n)

前缀和：
例题：
输入一个长度为 n 的整数序列。

接下来再输入 m 个询问，每个询问输入一对 l,r。

对于每个询问，输出原序列中从第 l 个数到第 r 个数的和。

输入格式
第一行包含两个整数 n 和 m。

第二行包含 n 个整数，表示整数数列。

接下来 m 行，每行包含两个整数 l 和 r，表示一个询问的区间范围。

输出格式
共 m 行，每行输出一个询问的结果。

数据范围
1≤l≤r≤n,
1≤n,m≤100000,
−1000≤数列中元素的值≤1000
---------------------------------
如果使用暴力算法，对于每次询问去遍历这个区间的所有数，将其相加.
在最坏的情况下，要计算的次数为：
100000*100000=10000000000;
即要计算一百亿次，妥妥的超时

所以就要用到前缀和算法(线段树或者树状数组也能做，但这里不讲)

假设一个数组为a[i]: 1 3 5 7 9 11
那么它的前缀和数组为b[i] 1 4 9 16 25 36
看出来了吗？
b[i]就是从a[1]一直加到a[i]的和

当询问a[2]到a[4]的和的时候，就是询问b[4]-b[1]的值
当询问a[2]到a[5]的和的时候，就是询问b[5]-b[1]的值
当询问a[3]到a[4]的和的时候，就是询问b[4]-b[2]的值
公式:
b[i]=a[i]+b[i-1]
询问a[l]到a[r]，就是询问b[r]-b[l-1]
建议在草稿本上模拟计算一下，加深理解
y总的前缀和模板

打表代码

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>
using namespace std;

bool check(int y, int m, int d) {
	if (m == 1 || m == 2) {
		m += 12;
		y--;
	}
	int w = (d + 2 * m + 3 * (m + 1) / 5 + y + y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400) % 7;
	if (w == 0)
		return true;
	else
		return false;
}
int a[5010];

int main() {

	ofstream ofs;
	ofs.open("text11", ios::out);
	for (int i = 2009; i <= 5000; i++) {
		if (check(i, 11, 11)) {
			a[i]++;
		}
		a[i] += a[i - 1];
	}
	ofs << "{";
	for (int i = 2009; i <= 5000; i++) {
		if (i == 5000)
			ofs << a[i] << "};";
		else
			ofs << a[i] << ",";
	}
	cout << "done" << endl;
	return 0;
}

前缀和

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int a[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 9, 10, 10, 10, 10, 10, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 11, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 12, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 13, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 14, 15, 15, 15, 15, 15, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 16, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 17, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 26, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 30, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 32, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 34, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 35, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 36, 37, 37, 37, 37, 37, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 38, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 39, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 40, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 41, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 42, 43, 43, 43, 43, 43, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 44, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 45, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 46, 47, 47, 47, 47, 47, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 48, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 49, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 50, 51, 51, 51, 51, 51, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 52, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 53, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 54, 55, 55, 55, 55, 55, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 56, 57, 57, 57, 57, 57, 57, 57, 57, 57, 57, 57, 58, 58, 58, 58, 58, 58, 59, 59, 59, 59, 59, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 60, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 61, 62, 62, 62, 62, 62, 62, 63, 63, 63, 63, 63, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 64, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 65, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 67, 67, 67, 67, 67, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 68, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 69, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 70, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 71, 72, 72, 72, 72, 72, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 73, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 74, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 75, 76, 76, 76, 76, 76, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 77, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 78, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 79, 80, 80, 80, 80, 80, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 81, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 82, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 83, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 84, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 85, 86, 86, 86, 86, 86, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 87, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 88, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 89, 90, 90, 90, 90, 90, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 91, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 92, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 93, 94, 94, 94, 94, 94, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 95, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 96, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 97, 98, 98, 98, 98, 98, 98, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 99, 100, 100, 100, 100, 100, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 101, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 102, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 103, 104, 104, 104, 104, 104, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 105, 106, 106, 106, 106, 106, 106, 106, 106, 106, 106, 106, 107, 107, 107, 107, 107, 107, 108, 108, 108, 108, 108, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 109, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 110, 111, 111, 111, 111, 111, 111, 112, 112, 112, 112, 112, 113, 113, 113, 113, 113, 113, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 114, 115, 115, 115, 115, 115, 115, 116, 116, 116, 116, 116, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 117, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 118, 119, 119, 119, 119, 119, 119, 120, 120, 120, 120, 120, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 121, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 122, 123, 123, 123, 123, 123, 123, 124, 124, 124, 124, 124, 125, 125, 125, 125, 125, 125, 126, 126, 126, 126, 126, 126, 126, 126, 126, 126, 126, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 127, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 128, 129, 129, 129, 129, 129, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 130, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 131, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 132, 133, 133, 133, 133, 133, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 134, 135, 135, 135, 135, 135, 135, 135, 135, 135, 135, 135, 136, 136, 136, 136, 136, 136, 137, 137, 137, 137, 137, 138, 138, 138, 138, 138, 138, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 139, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 140, 141, 141, 141, 141, 141, 141, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142, 142, 143, 143, 143, 143, 143, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 144, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 145, 146, 146, 146, 146, 146, 146, 147, 147, 147, 147, 147, 148, 148, 148, 148, 148, 148, 149, 149, 149, 149, 149, 149, 149, 149, 149, 149, 149, 150, 150, 150, 150, 150, 150, 151, 151, 151, 151, 151, 152, 152, 152, 152, 152, 152, 153, 153, 153, 153, 153, 153, 153, 153, 153, 153, 153, 154, 154, 154, 154, 154, 154, 155, 155, 155, 155, 155, 155, 156, 156, 156, 156, 156, 156, 157, 157, 157, 157, 157, 158, 158, 158, 158, 158, 158, 159, 159, 159, 159, 159, 159, 159, 159, 159, 159, 159, 160, 160, 160, 160, 160, 160, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 162, 162, 162, 162, 162, 162, 163, 163, 163, 163, 163, 163, 163, 163, 163, 163, 163, 164, 164, 164, 164, 164, 164, 165, 165, 165, 165, 165, 166, 166, 166, 166, 166, 166, 167, 167, 167, 167, 167, 167, 167, 167, 167, 167, 167, 168, 168, 168, 168, 168, 168, 169, 169, 169, 169, 169, 170, 170, 170, 170, 170, 170, 171, 171, 171, 171, 171, 171, 171, 171, 171, 171, 171, 172, 172, 172, 172, 172, 172, 173, 173, 173, 173, 173, 174, 174, 174, 174, 174, 174, 175, 175, 175, 175, 175, 175, 175, 175, 175, 175, 175, 176, 176, 176, 176, 176, 176, 177, 177, 177, 177, 177, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178, 178, 179, 179, 179, 179, 179, 179, 179, 179, 179, 179, 179, 180, 180, 180, 180, 180, 180, 181, 181, 181, 181, 181, 182, 182, 182, 182, 182, 182, 183, 183, 183, 183, 183, 183, 183, 183, 183, 183, 183, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 184, 185, 185, 185, 185, 185, 185, 186, 186, 186, 186, 186, 187, 187, 187, 187, 187, 187, 188, 188, 188, 188, 188, 188, 188, 188, 188, 188, 188, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 189, 190, 190, 190, 190, 190, 191, 191, 191, 191, 191, 191, 192, 192, 192, 192, 192, 192, 192, 192, 192, 192, 192, 193, 193, 193, 193, 193, 193, 194, 194, 194, 194, 194, 195, 195, 195, 195, 195, 195, 196, 196, 196, 196, 196, 196, 196, 196, 196, 196, 196, 197, 197, 197, 197, 197, 197, 198, 198, 198, 198, 198, 198, 199, 199, 199, 199, 199, 199, 200, 200, 200, 200, 200, 201, 201, 201, 201, 201, 201, 202, 202, 202, 202, 202, 202, 202, 202, 202, 202, 202, 203, 203, 203, 203, 203, 203, 204, 204, 204, 204, 204, 205, 205, 205, 205, 205, 205, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 206, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 207, 208, 208, 208, 208, 208, 209, 209, 209, 209, 209, 209, 210, 210, 210, 210, 210, 210, 210, 210, 210, 210, 210, 211, 211, 211, 211, 211, 211, 212, 212, 212, 212, 212, 212, 213, 213, 213, 213, 213, 213, 214, 214, 214, 214, 214, 215, 215, 215, 215, 215, 215, 216, 216, 216, 216, 216, 216, 216, 216, 216, 216, 216, 217, 217, 217, 217, 217, 217, 218, 218, 218, 218, 218, 219, 219, 219, 219, 219, 219, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 220, 221, 221, 221, 221, 221, 221, 222, 222, 222, 222, 222, 223, 223, 223, 223, 223, 223, 224, 224, 224, 224, 224, 224, 224, 224, 224, 224, 224, 225, 225, 225, 225, 225, 225, 226, 226, 226, 226, 226, 227, 227, 227, 227, 227, 227, 228, 228, 228, 228, 228, 228, 228, 228, 228, 228, 228, 229, 229, 229, 229, 229, 229, 230, 230, 230, 230, 230, 231, 231, 231, 231, 231, 231, 232, 232, 232, 232, 232, 232, 232, 232, 232, 232, 232, 233, 233, 233, 233, 233, 233, 234, 234, 234, 234, 234, 235, 235, 235, 235, 235, 235, 236, 236, 236, 236, 236, 236, 236, 236, 236, 236, 236, 237, 237, 237, 237, 237, 237, 238, 238, 238, 238, 238, 239, 239, 239, 239, 239, 239, 240, 240, 240, 240, 240, 240, 240, 240, 240, 240, 240, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 241, 242, 242, 242, 242, 242, 242, 243, 243, 243, 243, 243, 244, 244, 244, 244, 244, 244, 245, 245, 245, 245, 245, 245, 245, 245, 245, 245, 245, 246, 246, 246, 246, 246, 246, 247, 247, 247, 247, 247, 248, 248, 248, 248, 248, 248, 249, 249, 249, 249, 249, 249, 249, 249, 249, 249, 249, 250, 250, 250, 250, 250, 250, 251, 251, 251, 251, 251, 252, 252, 252, 252, 252, 252, 253, 253, 253, 253, 253, 253, 253, 253, 253, 253, 253, 254, 254, 254, 254, 254, 254, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 255, 256, 256, 256, 256, 256, 256, 257, 257, 257, 257, 257, 258, 258, 258, 258, 258, 258, 259, 259, 259, 259, 259, 259, 259, 259, 259, 259, 259, 260, 260, 260, 260, 260, 260, 261, 261, 261, 261, 261, 262, 262, 262, 262, 262, 262, 263, 263, 263, 263, 263, 263, 263, 263, 263, 263, 263, 264, 264, 264, 264, 264, 264, 265, 265, 265, 265, 265, 266, 266, 266, 266, 266, 266, 267, 267, 267, 267, 267, 267, 267, 267, 267, 267, 267, 268, 268, 268, 268, 268, 268, 269, 269, 269, 269, 269, 269, 270, 270, 270, 270, 270, 270, 271, 271, 271, 271, 271, 272, 272, 272, 272, 272, 272, 273, 273, 273, 273, 273, 273, 273, 273, 273, 273, 273, 274, 274, 274, 274, 274, 274, 275, 275, 275, 275, 275, 276, 276, 276, 276, 276, 276, 277, 277, 277, 277, 277, 277, 277, 277, 277, 277, 277, 278, 278, 278, 278, 278, 278, 279, 279, 279, 279, 279, 280, 280, 280, 280, 280, 280, 281, 281, 281, 281, 281, 281, 281, 281, 281, 281, 281, 282, 282, 282, 282, 282, 282, 283, 283, 283, 283, 283, 284, 284, 284, 284, 284, 284, 285, 285, 285, 285, 285, 285, 285, 285, 285, 285, 285, 286, 286, 286, 286, 286, 286, 287, 287, 287, 287, 287, 288, 288, 288, 288, 288, 288, 289, 289, 289, 289, 289, 289, 289, 289, 289, 289, 289, 290, 290, 290, 290, 290, 290, 291, 291, 291, 291, 291, 292, 292, 292, 292, 292, 292, 293, 293, 293, 293, 293, 293, 293, 293, 293, 293, 293, 294, 294, 294, 294, 294, 294, 295, 295, 295, 295, 295, 296, 296, 296, 296, 296, 296, 297, 297, 297, 297, 297, 297, 297, 297, 297, 297, 297, 298, 298, 298, 298, 298, 298, 298, 298, 298, 298, 298, 298, 299, 299, 299, 299, 299, 299, 300, 300, 300, 300, 300, 301, 301, 301, 301, 301, 301, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 302, 303, 303, 303, 303, 303, 303, 304, 304, 304, 304, 304, 305, 305, 305, 305, 305, 305, 306, 306, 306, 306, 306, 306, 306, 306, 306, 306, 306, 307, 307, 307, 307, 307, 307, 308, 308, 308, 308, 308, 309, 309, 309, 309, 309, 309, 310, 310, 310, 310, 310, 310, 310, 310, 310, 310, 310, 311, 311, 311, 311, 311, 311, 312, 312, 312, 312, 312, 312, 313, 313, 313, 313, 313, 313, 314, 314, 314, 314, 314, 315, 315, 315, 315, 315, 315, 316, 316, 316, 316, 316, 316, 316, 316, 316, 316, 316, 317, 317, 317, 317, 317, 317, 318, 318, 318, 318, 318, 319, 319, 319, 319, 319, 319, 320, 320, 320, 320, 320, 320, 320, 320, 320, 320, 320, 321, 321, 321, 321, 321, 321, 322, 322, 322, 322, 322, 323, 323, 323, 323, 323, 323, 324, 324, 324, 324, 324, 324, 324, 324, 324, 324, 324, 325, 325, 325, 325, 325, 325, 326, 326, 326, 326, 326, 326, 327, 327, 327, 327, 327, 327, 328, 328, 328, 328, 328, 329, 329, 329, 329, 329, 329, 330, 330, 330, 330, 330, 330, 330, 330, 330, 330, 330, 331, 331, 331, 331, 331, 331, 332, 332, 332, 332, 332, 333, 333, 333, 333, 333, 333, 334, 334, 334, 334, 334, 334, 334, 334, 334, 334, 334, 335, 335, 335, 335, 335, 335, 336, 336, 336, 336, 336, 337, 337, 337, 337, 337, 337, 338, 338, 338, 338, 338, 338, 338, 338, 338, 338, 338, 339, 339, 339, 339, 339, 339, 340, 340, 340, 340, 340, 341, 341, 341, 341, 341, 341, 342, 342, 342, 342, 342, 342, 342, 342, 342, 342, 342, 343, 343, 343, 343, 343, 343, 344, 344, 344, 344, 344, 345, 345, 345, 345, 345, 345, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 346, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 347, 348, 348, 348, 348, 348, 349, 349, 349, 349, 349, 349, 350, 350, 350, 350, 350, 350, 350, 350, 350, 350, 350, 351, 351, 351, 351, 351, 351, 352, 352, 352, 352, 352, 353, 353, 353, 353, 353, 353, 354, 354, 354, 354, 354, 354, 354, 354, 354, 354, 354, 355, 355, 355, 355, 355, 355, 355, 355, 355, 355, 355, 355, 356, 356, 356, 356, 356, 356, 357, 357, 357, 357, 357, 358, 358, 358, 358, 358, 358, 359, 359, 359, 359, 359, 359, 359, 359, 359, 359, 359, 360, 360, 360, 360, 360, 360, 361, 361, 361, 361, 361, 362, 362, 362, 362, 362, 362, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 363, 364, 364, 364, 364, 364, 364, 365, 365, 365, 365, 365, 366, 366, 366, 366, 366, 366, 367, 367, 367, 367, 367, 367, 367, 367, 367, 367, 367, 368, 368, 368, 368, 368, 368, 369, 369, 369, 369, 369, 369, 370, 370, 370, 370, 370, 370, 371, 371, 371, 371, 371, 372, 372, 372, 372, 372, 372, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 373, 374, 374, 374, 374, 374, 374, 375, 375, 375, 375, 375, 376, 376, 376, 376, 376, 376, 377, 377, 377, 377, 377, 377, 377, 377, 377, 377, 377, 378, 378, 378, 378, 378, 378, 379, 379, 379, 379, 379, 380, 380, 380, 380, 380, 380, 381, 381, 381, 381, 381, 381, 381, 381, 381, 381, 381, 382, 382, 382, 382, 382, 382, 383, 383, 383, 383, 383, 383, 384, 384, 384, 384, 384, 384, 385, 385, 385, 385, 385, 386, 386, 386, 386, 386, 386, 387, 387, 387, 387, 387, 387, 387, 387, 387, 387, 387, 388, 388, 388, 388, 388, 388, 389, 389, 389, 389, 389, 390, 390, 390, 390, 390, 390, 391, 391, 391, 391, 391, 391, 391, 391, 391, 391, 391, 392, 392, 392, 392, 392, 392, 393, 393, 393, 393, 393, 394, 394, 394, 394, 394, 394, 395, 395, 395, 395, 395, 395, 395, 395, 395, 395, 395, 396, 396, 396, 396, 396, 396, 397, 397, 397, 397, 397, 398, 398, 398, 398, 398, 398, 399, 399, 399, 399, 399, 399, 399, 399, 399, 399, 399, 400, 400, 400, 400, 400, 400, 401, 401, 401, 401, 401, 402, 402, 402, 402, 402, 402, 403, 403, 403, 403, 403, 403, 403, 403, 403, 403, 403, 404, 404, 404, 404, 404, 404, 405, 405, 405, 405, 405, 406, 406, 406, 406, 406, 406, 407, 407, 407, 407, 407, 407, 407, 407, 407, 407, 407, 408, 408, 408, 408, 408, 408, 409, 409, 409, 409, 409, 410, 410, 410, 410, 410, 410, 411, 411, 411, 411, 411, 411, 411, 411, 411, 411, 411, 412, 412, 412, 412, 412, 412, 412, 412, 412, 412, 412, 412, 413, 413, 413, 413, 413, 413, 414, 414, 414, 414, 414, 415, 415, 415, 415, 415, 415, 416, 416, 416, 416, 416, 416, 416, 416, 416, 416, 416, 417, 417, 417, 417, 417, 417, 418, 418, 418, 418, 418, 419, 419, 419, 419, 419, 419, 420, 420, 420, 420, 420, 420, 420, 420, 420, 420, 420, 421, 421, 421, 421, 421, 421, 422, 422, 422, 422, 422, 423, 423, 423, 423, 423, 423, 424, 424, 424, 424, 424, 424, 424, 424, 424, 424, 424, 425, 425, 425, 425, 425, 425, 426, 426};

int main() {
	int n, m;
	while (cin >> n >> m) {

		if (n == 0)
			return 0;
		else {
			n -= 2009;
			m -= 2009;
			cout << a[m - 1] - a[n - 1] << endl;
		}

	}
}