vscode-vim常用快捷键

Key

✅ - command done

✅ ⭐️ - command done with VS Code specific customization

⚠️ - some variations of the command are not supported

🔢 - command accepts numeric prefix

Custom commands

• gh - show the hover tooltip.
• gb - add an additional cursor at the next place that matches *.
• gd - goto local declaration of identifier under the cursor

Left-right motions

Status	Command	Description
✅	🔢 h	left (also: CTRL-H, BS, or Left key)
✅	🔢 l	right (also: Space or Right key)
✅	0	to first character in the line (also: Home key)
✅	^	to first non-blank character in the line
✅	🔢 $	to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower) (also: End key)
✅	g0	to first character in screen line (differs from “0” when lines wrap)
✅	g^	to first non-blank character in screen line (differs from “^” when lines wrap)
✅	🔢 g$	to last character in screen line (differs from “$” when lines wrap)
✅	gm	to middle of the screen line
✅	🔢 |	to column N (default: 1)
✅	🔢 f{char}	to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
✅	🔢 F{char}	to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
✅	🔢 t{char}	till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
✅	🔢 T{char}	till before the Nth occurrence of {char} to the left
✅	🔢 ;	repeat the last “f”, “F”, “t”, or “T” N times
✅	🔢 ,	repeat the last “f”, “F”, “t”, or “T” N times in opposite direction

Up-down motions

Status	Command	Description
✅	🔢 k	up N lines (also: CTRL-P and Up)
✅	🔢 j	down N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, NL, and Down)
✅	🔢 -	up N lines, on the first non-blank character
✅	🔢 +	down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also: CTRL-M and CR)
✅	🔢 _	down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character
✅	🔢 G	goto line N (default: last line), on the first non-blank character
✅	🔢 gg	goto line N (default: first line), on the first non-blank character
✅	🔢 %	goto line N percentage down in the file; N must be given, otherwise it is the % command
✅	🔢 gk	up N screen lines (differs from “k” when line wraps)
✅	🔢 gj	down N screen lines (differs from “j” when line wraps)

Text object motions

Status	Command	Description
✅	🔢 w	N words forward
✅	🔢 W	N blank-separated WORDs forward
✅	🔢 e	N words forward to the end of the Nth word
✅	🔢 E	N words forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated WORD
✅	🔢 b	N words backward
✅	🔢 B	N blank-separated WORDs backward
✅	🔢 [(	N times back to unclosed ‘(’
✅	🔢 [{	N times back to unclosed ‘{’
✅	🔢 ])	N times forward to unclosed ‘)’
✅	🔢 ]}	N times forward to unclosed ‘}’

Pattern searches

Status	Command	Description	Note
✅ ⭐️	🔢 /{pattern}[/[offset]]<CR>	search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}	Currently we only support JavaScript Regex but not Vim’s in-house Regex engine.
✅ ⭐️	🔢 ?{pattern}[?[offset]]<CR>	search backward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern}	Currently we only support JavaScript Regex but not Vim’s in-house Regex engine.
✅	🔢 n	repeat last search
✅	🔢 N	repeat last search, in opposite direction
✅	🔢 *	search forward for the identifier under the cursor
✅	🔢 #	search backward for the identifier under the cursor
✅	🔢 g*	like “*”, but also find partial matches
✅	🔢 g#	like “#”, but also find partial matches

Marks and motions

Status	Command	Description
✅	m{a-zA-Z}	mark current position with mark {a-zA-Z}
✅	`{a-z}	go to mark {a-z} within current file
✅	`{A-Z}	go to mark {A-Z} in any file
✅	`{0-9}	go to the position where Vim was previously exited
✅	``	go to the position before the last jump
✅	`[	go to the start of the previously operated or put text
✅	`]	go to the end of the previously operated or put text
✅	`.	go to the position of the last change in this file
✅	🔢 CTRL-O	go to Nth older position in jump list
✅	🔢 CTRL-I	go to Nth newer position in jump list

Various motions

Status	Command	Description
✅	%	find the next brace, bracket, comment, or “#if”/ “#else”/"#endif" in this line and go to its match
✅	🔢 H	go to the Nth line in the window, on the first non-blank
✅	M	go to the middle line in the window, on the first non-blank
✅	🔢 L	go to the Nth line from the bottom, on the first non-blank

Scrolling

Status	Command	Description
✅	🔢 CTRL-D	window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window)
✅	🔢 CTRL-F	window N pages Forwards (downwards)
✅	🔢 CTRL-U	window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window)
✅	🔢 CTRL-B	window N pages Backwards (upwards)

Inserting text

Status	Command	Description
✅	🔢 a	append text after the cursor (N times)
✅	🔢 A	append text at the end of the line (N times)
✅	🔢 i	insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: Insert)
✅	🔢 I	insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times)
✅	gi	insert at the end of the last change
✅	🔢 o	open a new line below the current line, append text (N times)
✅	🔢 O	open a new line above the current line, append text (N times)

in Visual block mode:

Status	Command	Description
✅	I	insert the same text in front of all the selected lines
✅	A	append the same text after all the selected lines

Insert mode keys

leaving Insert mode:

Status	Command	Description
✅	Esc	end Insert mode, back to Normal mode
✅	CTRL-C	like Esc, but do not use an abbreviation
✅	CTRL-O {command}	execute {command} and return to Insert mode

moving around:

Status	Command	Description
✅	cursor keys	move cursor left/right/up/down
✅	shift-left/right	one word left/right
✅	shift-up/down	one screenful backward/forward
✅	End	cursor after last character in the line
✅	Home	cursor to first character in the line

Special keys in Insert mode

Status	Command	Description	Note
✅	CTRL-E	insert the character from below the cursor
✅	CTRL-Y	insert the character from above the cursor
✅ ⭐️	CTRL-A	insert previously inserted text	We apply previously document change made in previous Insert session and we only apply changes that happen under cursor
✅ ⭐️	CTRL-@	insert previously inserted text and stop Insert mode	As above
✅	CTRL-R {0-9a-z%#:.-="}	insert the contents of a register
✅	CTRL-N	insert next match of identifier before the cursor
✅	CTRL-P	insert previous match of identifier before the cursor
✅	BS or CTRL-H	delete the character before the cursor
✅	Del	delete the character under the cursor
✅	CTRL-W	delete word before the cursor
✅	CTRL-U	delete all entered characters in the current line
✅	CTRL-T	insert one shiftwidth of indent in front of the current line
✅	CTRL-D	delete one shiftwidth of indent in front of the current line

Deleting text

Status	Command	Description
✅	🔢 x	delete N characters under and after the cursor
✅	🔢 Del	delete N characters under and after the cursor
✅	🔢 X	delete N characters before the cursor
✅	🔢 d{motion}	delete the text that is moved over with {motion}
✅	{visual}d	delete the highlighted text
✅	🔢 dd	delete N lines
✅	🔢 D	delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
✅	🔢 J	join N-1 lines (delete EOLs)
✅	{visual}J	join the highlighted lines
✅	🔢 gJ	like “J”, but without inserting spaces
✅	{visual}gJ	like “{visual}J”, but without inserting spaces
✅	:[range]d [x]	delete [range] lines [into register x]

Copying and moving text

Status	Command	Description
✅	"{char}	use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put
✅	"*	use register * to access system clipboard
✅	:reg	show the contents of all registers
✅	:reg {arg}	show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg}
✅	🔢 y{motion}	yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register
✅	{visual}y	yank the highlighted text into a register
✅	🔢 yy	yank N lines into a register
✅	🔢 Y	yank N lines into a register
✅	🔢 p	put a register after the cursor position (N times)
✅	🔢 P	put a register before the cursor position (N times)
✅	🔢 ]p	like p, but adjust indent to current line
✅	🔢 [p	like P, but adjust indent to current line
✅	🔢 gp	like p, but leave cursor after the new text
✅	🔢 gP	like P, but leave cursor after the new text

Changing text

Status	Command	Description	Note
✅	🔢 r{char}	replace N characters with {char}
✅ ⭐️	🔢 R	enter Replace mode (repeat the entered text N times)	{count} is not supported
✅	{visual}r{char}	in Visual block, visual, or visual line modes: Replace each char of the selected text with {char}

(change = delete text and enter Insert mode)

Status	Command	Description
✅	🔢 c{motion}	change the text that is moved over with {motion}
✅	{visual}c	change the highlighted text
✅	🔢 cc	change N lines
✅	🔢 S	change N lines
✅	🔢 C	change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
✅	🔢 s	change N characters
✅	{visual}c	in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected lines with the entered text
✅	{visual}C	in Visual block mode: Change each of the selected lines until end-of-line with the entered text
✅	{visual}~	switch case for highlighted text
✅	{visual}u	make highlighted text lowercase
✅	{visual}U	make highlighted text uppercase
✅	g~{motion}	switch case for the text that is moved over with {motion}
✅	gu{motion}	make the text that is moved over with {motion} lowercase
✅	gU{motion}	make the text that is moved over with {motion} uppercase
✅	{visual}g?	perform rot13 encoding on highlighted text
✅	g?{motion}	perform rot13 encoding on the text that is moved over with {motion}
✅	🔢 CTRL-A	add N to the number at or after the cursor
✅	🔢 CTRL-X	subtract N from the number at or after the cursor
✅	🔢 <{motion}	move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one shiftwidth left
✅	🔢 <<	move N lines one shiftwidth left
✅	🔢 >{motion}	move the lines that are moved over with {motion} one shiftwidth right
✅	🔢 >>	move N lines one shiftwidth right
✅	🔢 gq{motion}	format the lines that are moved over with {motion} to ‘textwidth’ length

Complex changes

Status	Command	Description	Note
✅	🔢 ={motion}	filter the lines that are moved over through ‘equalprg’
✅	🔢 ==	filter N lines through ‘equalprg’
✅	{visual}=	filter the highlighted lines through ‘equalprg’
✅ ⭐️ ⚠️	:[range]s[ubstitute]/{pattern}/{string}/[g][c]	substitute {pattern} by {string} in [range] lines; with [g], replace all occurrences of {pattern}; with [c], confirm each replacement	Currently we only support JavaScript Regex and only options gi are implemented

Visual mode

Status	Command	Description
✅	v	start highlighting characters or stop highlighting
✅	V	start highlighting linewise or stop highlighting
✅	CTRL-V	start highlighting blockwise or stop highlighting
✅	o	exchange cursor position with start of highlighting
✅	gv	start highlighting on previous visual area

Text objects (only in Visual mode or after an operator)

Status	Command	Description
✅	🔢 aw	Select “a word”
✅	🔢 iw	Select “inner word”
✅	🔢 aW	Select “a WORD”
✅	🔢 iW	Select “inner WORD”
✅	🔢 a], a[	select ‘[’ ‘]’ blocks
✅	🔢 i], i[	select inner ‘[’ ‘]’ blocks
✅	🔢 ab, a(, a)	Select “a block” (from “[(” to “])”)
✅	🔢 ib, i), i(	Select “inner block” (from “[(” to “])”)
✅	🔢 a>, a<	Select “a <> block”
✅	🔢 i>, i<	Select “inner <> block”
✅	🔢 aB, a{, a}	Select “a Block” (from “[{” to “]}”)
✅	🔢 iB, i{, i}	Select “inner Block” (from “[{” to “]}”)
✅	🔢 at	Select “a tag block” (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
✅	🔢 it	Select “inner tag block” (from <aaa> to </aaa>)
✅	🔢 a’	Select “a single quoted string”
✅	🔢 i’	Select “inner single quoted string”
✅	🔢 a"	Select “a double quoted string”
✅	🔢 i"	Select “inner double quoted string”
✅	🔢 a`	Select “a backward quoted string”
✅	🔢 i`	Select “inner backward quoted string”
✅	🔢 ia	Select “inner argument” from the targets.vim plugin
✅	🔢 aa	Select “an argument” from the targets.vim plugin

Repeating commands

Status	Command	Description	Note
✅ ⭐️	🔢 .	repeat last change (with count replaced with N)	Content changes that don’t happen under cursor can not be repeated.
✅	q{a-z}	record typed characters into register {a-z}
✅	q	stop recording
✅	🔢 @{a-z}	execute the contents of register {a-z} (N times)
✅	🔢 @@	repeat previous @{a-z} (N times)

options

Status	Command	Description	Note
✅	:se[t] {option}	set boolean option (switch it on), show string or number option
✅	:se[t] no{option}	reset boolean option (switch it off)
✅	:se[t] inv{option}	invert boolean option
✅	:se[t] {option}={value}	set string/number option to {value}
✅	:se[t] {option}+={value}	append {value} to string option, add {value} to number option
✅ ⭐️	:se[t] {option}-={value}	remove {value} to string option, subtract {value} from number option	We don’t support string option here.
✅	:se[t] {option}?	show value of {option}

Since the list is too long, now we just put those already supported options here.

Status	Command	Default Value	Description
✅	tabstop (ts)	4. we use Code’s default value tabSize instead of Vim	number of spaces that <Tab> in file uses
✅	hlsearch (hls)	false	When there is a previous search pattern, highlight all its matches.
✅	ignorecase (ic)	true	Ignore case in search patterns.
✅	smartcase (scs)	true	Override the ‘ignorecase’ option if the search pattern contains upper case characters.
✅	iskeyword (isk)	@,48-57,_,128-167,224-235	keywords contain alphanumeric characters and ‘_’. If there is no user setting for iskeyword, we use editor.wordSeparators properties.
✅	scroll (scr)	20	Number of lines to scroll with CTRL-U and CTRL-D commands.
✅	expandtab (et)	True. we use Code’s default value insertSpaces instead of Vim	use spaces when <Tab> is inserted
✅	autoindent	true	Keep indentation when doing cc or S in normal mode to replace a line.

Undo/Redo commands

Status	Command	Description	Note
✅	🔢 u	undo last N changes	Current implementation may not cover every case perfectly.
✅	🔢 CTRL-R	redo last N undone changes	As above.
✅	U	restore last changed line

External commands

Status	Command	Description
✅	:sh[ell]	start a shell
✅	:!{command}	execute {command} with a shell

Ex ranges

Status	Command	Description	Note
✅	,	separates two line numbers
✅ ⭐️	;	idem, set cursor to the first line number before interpreting the second one	The cursor movement is not included.
✅	{number}	an absolute line number
✅	.	the current line
✅	$	the last line in the file
✅	%	equal to 1,$ (the entire file)
✅	*	equal to ‘<,’> (visual area)
✅	't	position of mark t
✅	+[num]	add [num] to the preceding line number (default: 1)
✅	-[num]	subtract [num] from the preceding line number (default: 1)

Editing a file

Status	Command	Description	Note
✅ ⭐️	:e[dit] {file}	Edit {file}.	We will open file in a new Tab of current Grouped Editor instead of opening in current tab.

Multi-window commands

Status	Command	Description	Note
✅ ⭐️	:e[dit] {file}	Edit {file}.	We will open file in a new Tab of current Grouped Editor instead of opening in current tab.
✅ ⭐️	<ctrl-w> hl	Switching between windows.	As we don’t have the concept of Window in VS Code, we are mapping these commands to switching between Grouped Editors.
✅	:sp {file}	Split current window in two.
✅ ⭐️	:vsp {file}	Split vertically current window in two.
✅	<ctrl-w> s	Split current window in two.
✅ ⭐️	<ctrl-w> v	Split vertically current window in two.
✅ ⭐️	<ctrl-w> o	Close other editor groups.
✅	:new	Create a new window horizontally and start editing an empty file in it.
✅ ⭐️	:vne[w]	Create a new window vertically and start editing an empty file in it.

Tabs

Status	Command	Description	Note
✅	:tabn[ext] 🔢	Go to next tab page or tab page {count}. The first tab page has number one.
✅	{count}<C-PageDown>, {count}gt	Same as above
✅	:tabp[revious] 🔢	Go to the previous tab page. Wraps around from the first one to the last one.
✅	:tabN[ext] 🔢	Same as above
✅	{count}<C-PageUp>, {count}gT	Same as above
✅	:tabfir[st]	Go to the first tab page.
✅	:tabl[ast]	Go to the last tab page.
✅	:tabe[dit] {file}	Open a new tab page with an empty window, after the current tab page
✅	:tabnew {file}	Open a new tab page with an empty window, after the current tab page
✅ ⭐️	:tabc[lose][!] 🔢	Close current tab page or close tab page {count}.	Code will close tab directly without saving.
✅ ⭐️	:tabo[nly][!]	Close all other tab pages.	! is not supported, Code will close tab directly without saving.
✅	:tabm[ove][n]	Move the current tab page to after tab page N.

Folding

Fold methods

The folding method can be set with the ‘foldmethod’ option. This is currently not possible as we are relying on Code’s Fold logic.

Fold commands

Pretty much everything fold-related is blocked by this issue.

Status	Command	Description
✅	zo	Open one fold under the cursor.When a count is given, that many folds deep will be opened.
✅	zO	Open all folds under the cursor recursively.
✅	zc	Close one fold under the cursor. When a count is given, that many folds deep are closed.
✅	zC	Close all folds under the cursor recursively.
✅	za	When on a closed fold: open it. When on an open fold: close it and set ‘foldenable’.
✅	zM	Close all folds: set ‘foldlevel’ to 0. ‘foldenable’ will be set.
✅	zR	Open all folds. This sets ‘foldlevel’ to highest fold level.

主要参考官方：
https://github.com/VSCodeVim/Vim/blob/HEAD/ROADMAP.md
把一些个人觉得相对不重要的以及没有实现的快捷键去掉了