vscode vim 快捷键汇总

需满足操作：

1. 上下移动
2. 按照 word 移动
3. 选中增删改
4. 查找字符/变量
5. 移动、增加、复制、删除 行
6. 选中多个相同的变量/字符
7. 屏幕移动
8. 增加多个光标
9. 快速注释
   10.mark后的快速跳转

上下左右移动

Command	Description
🔢 h	left (also: CTRL-H, BS, or Left key)
🔢 l	right (also: Space or Right key)
0	to first character in the line (also: Home key)
^	to first non-blank character in the line
🔢 $	to the last character in the line (N-1 lines lower) (also: End key)
gm	to middle of the screen line
🔢 |	to column N (default: 1)
🔢 f{char}	to the Nth occurrence of {char} to the right
🔢 k	up N lines (also: CTRL-P and Up)
🔢 j	down N lines (also: CTRL-J, CTRL-N, NL, and Down)
🔢 -	up N lines, on the first non-blank character
🔢 +	down N lines, on the first non-blank character (also: CTRL-M and CR)
🔢 _	down N-1 lines, on the first non-blank character
🔢 G	goto line N (default: last line), on the first non-blank character
🔢 gg	goto line N (default: first line), on the first non-blank character

按照word移动

Command	Description
🔢 w	N words forward
🔢 W	N blank-separated WORDs forward
🔢 e	N words forward to the end of the Nth word
🔢 E	N words forward to the end of the Nth blank-separated WORD
🔢 b	N words backward
🔢 B	N blank-separated WORDs backward
🔢 )	N sentences forward
🔢 (	N sentences backward
🔢 }	N paragraphs forward
🔢 {	N paragraphs backward

选中增删改

进入 insert mode 后就和之前的模式一样，快捷键有些是和原理的 vscode 一致，有些不一致。

visual mode

Command	Description
v	start highlighting characters or stop highlighting
V	start highlighting linewise or stop highlighting
CTRL-V	start highlighting blockwise or stop highlighting
o	exchange cursor position with start of highlighting

删除

Command	Description
🔢 x	delete N characters under and after the cursor
🔢 Del	delete N characters under and after the cursor
🔢 X	delete N characters before the cursor
🔢 d{motion}	delete the text that is moved over with {motion}
{visual}d	delete the highlighted text
🔢 dd	delete N lines
🔢 D	delete to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
(change = delete text and enter Insert mode)
🔢 c{motion}	change the text that is moved over with {motion}
{visual}c	change the highlighted text
🔢 cc	change N lines
🔢 S	change N lines
🔢 C	change to the end of the line (and N-1 more lines)
🔢 s	hhchange N characters

复制

Command	Description
"{char}	use register {char} for the next delete, yank, or put
"*	use register * to access system clipboard
:reg	show the contents of all registers
:reg	{arg} show the contents of registers mentioned in {arg}
🔢 y{motion}	yank the text moved over with {motion} into a register
{visual}y	yank the highlighted text into a register
🔢 yy	yank N lines into a register
🔢 Y	yank N lines into a register
🔢 p	put a register after the cursor position (N times)
🔢 P	put a register before the cursor position (N times)
🔢 ]p	like p, but adjust indent to current line
🔢 [p	like P, but adjust indent to current line
🔢 gp	like p, but leave cursor after the new text
🔢 gP	like P, but leave cursor after the new text

增加

Command	Description
🔢 a	append text after the cursor (N times)
🔢 A	append text at the end of the line (N times)
🔢 i	insert text before the cursor (N times) (also: Insert)
🔢 I	insert text before the first non-blank in the line (N times)
🔢 gI	insert text in column 1 (N times)
gi	insert at the end of the last change
🔢 o	open a new line below the current line, append text (N times)
🔢 O	open a new line above the current line, append text (N times)

查找字符/变量

Command	Description
🔢 /{pattern}[/[offset]]	search forward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern} Currently we only support JavaScript Regex but not Vim’s in-house Regex engine.
🔢 ?{pattern}[?[offset]]	search backward for the Nth occurrence of {pattern} Currently we only support JavaScript Regex but not Vim’s in-house Regex engine.
🔢 /	repeat last search, in the forward direction {count} is not supported.
🔢 ?	repeat last search, in the backward direction {count} is not supported.
🔢 n	repeat last search
🔢 N	repeat last search, in opposite direction
# or *	你还可以搜索整词，将光标移动到这个词语上，然后按向前搜索，或者#向后搜索。想要查找下一个匹配，再按或者#。

移动、增加、复制、删除 行

复制行
insert mode
alt + shift up/down
删除行
dd
移动行
insert mode
alt + up/down

选中多个相同的变量/字符

CRTL +D选中目标
shift + c /d 等 修改、删除目标
此时再按 v，可退出 visual 模式，再按 a/i插入光标
cursor 即可编辑全部目标

屏幕移动

Command	Description
🔢 CTRL-E	window N lines downwards (default: 1)
🔢 CTRL-D	window N lines Downwards (default: 1/2 window)
🔢 CTRL-Y	window N lines upwards (default: 1)
🔢 CTRL-U	window N lines Upwards (default: 1/2 window)
zz	将当前行移动到屏幕中央

增加多个光标

in Visual block mode:

Command	Description
I	insert the same text in front of all the selected lines
A	append the same text after all the selected lines

normal mode
alt + command + up / down(必须在 normal model，insert 和 visual 都不行)
then i or a

快速注释

command + /

切换 file

CTRL + TAB
CTRL + 12345

vscode 快捷键

CTRL + B 打开边栏

参考：https://github.com/VSCodeVim/Vim/blob/HEAD/ROADMAP.md

mark 跳转

m ——创建标记
’ ——移动到标记的文本行首
` ——移动到标记的光标位置
:marks ——列示所有标记
:delmarks ——删除指定标记
:delmarks! ——删除所有标记

宏的使用-复制p到下一行

宏录制的基本概念

宏（Macro）是Vim中的一组预先录制的命令序列，用户可以通过按下某个按键来重复执行这些命令。宏录制是将一系列的编辑操作记录下来，以便在后续的编辑过程中快速重放。

宏录制的步骤

录制宏的基本步骤如下：

1. 进入正常模式。
2. 按下 q 键开始录制宏。
3. 按下一个字母键（如 a）来命名宏。
4. 执行一系列编辑操作，这些操作将被记录下来。
5. 按下 q键结束录制。

例如：

qa        " 开始录制宏，宏的名称为 'a'
iHello    " 进入插入模式并输入 'Hello'
<ESC>     " 返回正常模式
A World!  " 移动到行尾并追加 ' World!'
<ESC>     " 返回正常模式
q         " 结束录制

执行宏

执行宏的方法是按下 @ 键，然后输入宏的名称。例如，执行上述宏可以使用以下命令：

@a        " 执行宏 'a'

多次执行宏
要多次执行宏，可以使用 @@ 命令，这将重复上一次执行的宏，或使用计数前缀来指定执行次数。例如，执行宏 a 五次：

5@a       " 执行宏 'a' 五次

更多见详细内容