restful 理解

restful 定义: Representational state transfer

核心: 把一切看成资源. id变成了uri path里的一部分. 而不是像之前的变量.

james用户拥有的第一辆车里的左边的轮子.

 htt:xxx.com/user/james/car/1/wheel/left

对这个轮子有:

  get post(新建) put(修改) del(删除)

疑难点: 通常一个修改都是对不同领域对象的集合修改.

这个时候restFul风格就可能比较难办了.

解决: 动作法.最上层实体法.

RESTful的实现
具体说，就是 HTTP 协议里面，四个表示操作方式的动词：GET、POST、PUT、DELETE。

它们分别对应四种基本操作**：GET 用来获取资源，POST 用来新建资源，PUT 用来更新资源，DELETE 用来删除资源。**

REST 风格提倡 URL 地址使用统一的风格设计，从前到后各个单词使用斜杠分开，不使用问号键值对方式携带请求参数，而是将要发送给服务器的数据作为 URL 地址的一部分，以保证整体风格的一致性。

案例

  

 

getAll

url里无id

@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getEmployeeList(Model model){
        Collection<Employee> employeeList = employeeDao.getAll();
        model.addAttribute("employeeList", employeeList);
        return "employee_list";
    }

getId

 url里有id , PathVariable

@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getEmployeeById(@PathVariable("id") Integer id, Model model){
    Employee employee = employeeDao.get(id);
    model.addAttribute("employee", employee);
    return "employee_update";
}

insert

<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
    lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName"><br>
    email:<input type="text" name="email"><br>
    gender:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1">male
    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="0">female<br>
    <input type="submit" value="add"><br>
</form>

@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.POST)
public String addEmployee(Employee employee){
    employeeDao.save(employee);
    return "redirect:/employee";
}

update

有employee.id

<form th:action="@{/employee}" method="post">
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put">
    <input type="hidden" name="id" th:value="${employee.id}">
    lastName:<input type="text" name="lastName" th:value="${employee.lastName}"><br>
    email:<input type="text" name="email" th:value="${employee.email}"><br>
    <!--
        th:field="${employee.gender}"可用于单选框或复选框的回显
        若单选框的value和employee.gender的值一致，则添加checked="checked"属性
    -->
    gender:<input type="radio" name="gender" value="1" th:field="${employee.gender}">male
    <input type="radio" name="gender" value="0" th:field="${employee.gender}">female<br>
    <input type="submit" value="update"><br>
</form>

url里无id

@RequestMapping(value = "/employee", method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public String updateEmployee(Employee employee){
    employeeDao.save(employee);
    return "redirect:/employee";
}

delete

@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/{id}", method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
public String deleteEmployee(@PathVariable("id") Integer id){
    employeeDao.delete(id);
    return "redirect:/employee";
}

附录:

uri的全部组成:

 scheme:[//[user:password@]host[:port]][/]path[?query][#fragment]