CH32V203 单片机串口中断

沁恒 RISC-V 32 位单片机串口中断实验。

实验目的：串口收到数据时可以触发中断。

代码如下：

// 加作者微信：jiyuyun18,交流电子技术

#include "ch32v20x.h" // 导入 RCC_APB1Periph_USART2 定义

// 不加这句，中断只会触发一次
void USART2_IRQHandler(void) __attribute__((interrupt("WCH-Interrupt-fast")));

/*********************************************************************
 * @fn      USART2_Init
 *
 * @brief   Initializes the USART2 peripheral.
 *
 * @param   baudrate - USART communication baud rate.
 *
 * @return  None
 * -------------------------
 * USART2_TX     |    PA2
 * -------------------------
 * USART2_RX     |    PA3
 * -------------------------
 */
void USART2_Init(uint32_t baudrate)
{
    GPIO_InitTypeDef  GPIO_InitStructure = {0};
    USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure = {0};
    //NVIC_Init 函数调用时需定义一个 NVIC_InitTypeDef 结构体类型变量
    NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStrue = {0};

    RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_USART2, ENABLE);
    RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);

    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_2; // TX
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF_PP;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_3; // RX
    GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
    GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);


    USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = baudrate;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None;
    USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Tx | USART_Mode_Rx;

    NVIC_InitStrue.NVIC_IRQChannel=USART2_IRQn; //串口2对应的中断名称
    NVIC_InitStrue.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd=ENABLE;   //使能该中断通道
    NVIC_InitStrue.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority=1;//抢占优先级为1, 数值越小优先级越高
    NVIC_InitStrue.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority=1;//响应优先级为1
    NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStrue);    //中断初始化

    USART_Init(USART2, &USART_InitStructure);
    // 使能串口中断，也叫开启串口中断，第二个参数是设置具体开启哪种中断，具体为寄存器SR
    USART_ITConfig(USART2, USART_IT_RXNE, ENABLE);
    USART_Cmd(USART2, ENABLE);
}

/*********************************************************************
 * @fn      USART2_IRQHandler
 *
 * @brief   This function handles USART2 global interrupt request.
 *
 * @return  none
 */
void USART2_IRQHandler()
{
    unsigned char data;
    //判断如果收到了数据，收到数据CR1中RXNE位为1，该函数的返回值为1，则执行if包含的语句
    if(USART_GetITStatus(USART2,USART_IT_RXNE) != RESET)
    {
        data = USART_ReceiveData(USART2);//读取数据
        //USART_SendData(USART1,data);     //发送读到的数据到调试串口
        pt_analyze_data(data);
    }
}