java设计模式——状态模式

《大话设计模式》第十六章

package ch16;

public class Work {
	private int hour;
	private State state;
	private boolean finish = false;
	
	public Work() {
		state = new ForenoonState();
	}

	public int getHour() {
		return hour;
	}

	public void setHour(int hour) {
		this.hour = hour;
	}

	public boolean isFinish() {
		return finish;
	}

	public void setFinish(boolean finish) {
		this.finish = finish;
	}

	public State getState() {
		return state;
	}

	public void setState(State state) {
		this.state = state;
	}
	
	public void writeProgram() {
		state.writeProgram(this);
	}
}

 

package ch16;

public abstract class State {
	public abstract void writeProgram(Work work);
}

 

package ch16;

public class ForenoonState extends State {

	@Override
	public void writeProgram(Work work) {
		if (work.getHour() < 12) {
			System.out.println("当前时间:" + work.getHour() + ",上午");
		} else {
			work.setState(new NoonState());
			work.writeProgram();
		}
	}

}

 

package ch16;

public class NoonState extends State {

	@Override
	public void writeProgram(Work work) {
		if (work.getHour() < 13) {
			System.out.println("当前时间:" + work.getHour() + ",中午");
		} else {
			work.setState(new AfternoonState());
			work.writeProgram();
		}
	}

}

 

package ch16;

public class AfternoonState extends State {

	@Override
	public void writeProgram(Work work) {
		if (work.getHour() < 17) {
			System.out.println("当前时间:" + work.getHour() + ",下午");
		} else {
			work.setState(new EveningState());
			work.writeProgram();
		}
	}

}

 

package ch16;

public class EveningState extends State {

	@Override
	public void writeProgram(Work work) {
		if (work.isFinish()) {
			work.setState(new RestState());
			work.writeProgram();
		} else {
			if (work.getHour() < 21) {
				System.out.println("当前时间:" + work.getHour() + ",晚上");
			} else {
				work.setState(new SleepingState());
				work.writeProgram();
			}
		}
	}

}

 

package ch16;

public class SleepingState extends State {

	@Override
	public void writeProgram(Work work) {
		System.out.println("当前时间:" + work.getHour() + ",睡觉");
	}

}

 

package ch16;

public class RestState extends State {

	@Override
	public void writeProgram(Work work) {
		System.out.println("当前时间:" + work.getHour() + ",休息");
	}

}

 

package ch16;

/**
 * 状态模式
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Work work = new Work();
		work.setHour(9);
		work.writeProgram();
		work.setHour(10);
		work.writeProgram();
		work.setHour(11);
		work.writeProgram();
		work.setHour(12);
		work.writeProgram();
		work.setHour(13);
		work.writeProgram();
		work.setHour(14);
		work.writeProgram();
		work.setHour(17);
		work.writeProgram();
//		work.setFinish(true);
		work.setHour(19);
		work.writeProgram();
		work.setHour(22);
		work.writeProgram();
	}

}

运行：

当前时间:9,上午
当前时间:10,上午
当前时间:11,上午
当前时间:12,中午
当前时间:13,下午
当前时间:14,下午
当前时间:17,晚上
当前时间:19,晚上
当前时间:22,睡觉

该模式可以用在状态机里。