python+pysrial+pyqt5的串口通讯助手（含有源代码）

import serial
import serial.tools.list_ports as lip
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
import _thread
isopen = False

custom_serial = serial.Serial
def get_ports():
    return list(lip.comports())

class Ui_mainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, mainWindow):
        mainWindow.setObjectName("mainWindow")
        mainWindow.resize(851, 600)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(mainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.label = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 10, 101, 31))
        self.label.setObjectName("label")
        self.textEdit = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.textEdit.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 40, 761, 311))
        self.textEdit.setObjectName("textEdit")
        self.label_2 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(590, 390, 72, 15))
        self.label_2.setObjectName("label_2")
        self.label_3 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_3.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(590, 430, 72, 15))
        self.label_3.setObjectName("label_3")
        self.comboBox = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.comboBox.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(670, 380, 141, 31))
        self.comboBox.setObjectName("comboBox")
        portlist=get_ports()
        for i in range(len(portlist)):
            self.comboBox.addItem(portlist[i].name)
        self.comboBox_2 = QtWidgets.QComboBox(self.centralwidget)
        self.comboBox_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(670, 420, 141, 31))
        self.comboBox_2.setObjectName("comboBox_2")
        self.comboBox_2.addItem("9600")
        self.comboBox_2.addItem("115200")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(590, 480, 91, 41))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        self.pushButton_2 = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(720, 480, 91, 41))
        self.pushButton_2.setObjectName("pushButton_2")

        self.textEdit_2 = QtWidgets.QTextEdit(self.centralwidget)
        self.textEdit_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 380, 511, 151))
        self.textEdit_2.setObjectName("textEdit_2")
        self.label_4 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.centralwidget)
        self.label_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(50, 360, 91, 16))
        self.label_4.setObjectName("label_4")
        mainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(mainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 851, 26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        mainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(mainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        mainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)
        self.retranslateUi(mainWindow)
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(self.send) # type: ignore
        self.pushButton_2.clicked.connect(self.openserial)
        self.isopen=False
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(mainWindow)

    def send(self):
        print("点击了发送按钮")
        Data=self.textEdit_2.toPlainText()
        if self.custom.isOpen():
            self.custom.write(Data.encode("utf-8"))
            print("发送成功")
        else:
            print("请先打开串口")

    def Com_Data_Rsv(self,treadname):

        while True:
            while isopen:

                data = self.custom.readall(2)
                if data == b'':
                    continue
                else:
                    print("receive : ", data)
                    self.textEdit.insertPlainText(data.decode("utf-8"))
    def openserial(self):
        global  isopen
        if self.pushButton_2.text()=="打开串口":
            print("点击了打开串口按钮")
            self.custom=serial.Serial(self.comboBox.currentText(),int(self.comboBox_2.currentText()),timeout=0.5)
            if self.custom.isOpen():
                print(isopen)
                isopen=True
                print(isopen)
                from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMessageBox
                QMessageBox.information(MainWindow,"tishikuang","welcome",QMessageBox.Yes)
                print("打开串口成功")
            else:
                print("打开串口失败")
            self.pushButton_2.setText("关闭串口")
            self.comboBox.setEnabled(False)
            self.comboBox_2.setEnabled(False)
        else:
            print("点击了关闭串口")
            isopen=False
            self.custom.close()
            self.comboBox_2.setEnabled(True)
            self.comboBox.setEnabled(True)
            self.pushButton_2.setText("打开串口")
    def retranslateUi(self, mainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        mainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("mainWindow", "串口调试助手"))
        self.label.setText(_translate("mainWindow", "数据显示"))
        self.label_2.setText(_translate("mainWindow", "串口号"))
        self.label_3.setText(_translate("mainWindow", "波特率"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("mainWindow", "发送数据"))
        self.pushButton_2.setText(_translate("mainWindow", "打开串口"))
        self.label_4.setText(_translate("mainWindow", "数据发送框"))
if __name__ =="__main__":
    import sys

    app=QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    MainWindow=QtWidgets.QMainWindow()
    ui=Ui_mainWindow()
    ui.setupUi(MainWindow)
    MainWindow.show()
    _thread.start_new_thread(ui.Com_Data_Rsv ,("Thread-1",))
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

引用双线程进行数据接受和发送，具体详见源代码。