学习KEA之ADC之一：基本介绍

作者：曾Jerry 或 大橙员, 250359225@qq.com

学习KEA之ADC之一：基本介绍
学习KEA之ADC之二：查询方式
学习KEA之ADC之三：中断方式
学习KEA之ADC之四：FIFO

我们以KEA64系列来学习ADC， 其中KEA64系列包括：

• SKEAZN16AMLC®
• SKEAZN32AMLC®
• SKEAZN64AMLC®
• SKEAZN32AMLH®
• SKEAZN64AMLH®

其它系列的和KEA64类似，但也有点不同，具体要看各自的参考手册。

ADC特点

• Linear Successive Approximation algorithm with 8-, 10-, or 12-bit resolution
• Up to 16 external analog inputs（ADC0_SE0 ~ ADC0_SE15）, external pin inputs, and 5 internal analog inputs, including internal bandgap(AD22), temperature sensor (AD23), and references
• Output formatted in 8-, 10-, or 12-bit right-justified unsigned format
• Single or Continuous Conversion (automatic return to idle after single conversion)
• Support up to eight result FIFO with selectable FIFO depth
• Configurable sample time and conversion speed/power
• Conversion complete flag and interrupt
• Input clock selectable from up to four sources
• Operation in Wait or Stop modes for lower noise operation
• Asynchronous clock source for lower noise operation
• Selectable asynchronous hardware conversion trigger
• Automatic compare with interrupt for less-than, or greater-than or equal-to,
  programmable value

ADC框图

ADC时钟，由ADC_SC3 [ADICLK]选定：

• Bus clock
• Bus clock divided by 2
• Alternate clock (ALTCLK)
• Asynchronous clock (ADACK)

ADC寄存器

ADC的基本使用

KEA64的ADC是逐次逼近型ADC，最多具有16个外部模拟输入（ADC0_SE0 ~ ADC0_SE15）和5个内部模拟输入（包括温度传感器 (AD22)、内部带隙(AD23)和参考）。

ADC可以在任何可选通道上执行模数转换，可以转换成12位，10位或8位数字结果。转换完成后，结果将放置在数据寄存器（ADC_R）中，并设置转换完成标志ADC_SC1[COCO] = 1。如果使能了转换完成中断，则会产生一个中断ADC_SC1 [AIEN] = 1。

当在休眠期间或当ADC_SC1 [ADCH]位都为高电平时，ADC模块被禁用。

ADC的转换模式有：Single 或 Continuous Conversion (automatic return to idle after single conversion)

注意事项

It is recommended that the pin control register bit always be set
when using a pin as an analog input

• There is a 0.1 µF low-ESR capacitor from VREFH to VREFL.
• There is a 0.1 µF low-ESR capacitor from VDDA to VSSA.
• If inductive isolation is used from the primary supply, an additional 1 µF capacitor is placed from VDDA to VSSA.
• VSSA (and VREFL, if connected) is connected to VSS at a quiet point in the ground
• There is no I/O switching, input or output, on the MCU during the conversion
• Bandgap（可作为其它ADC通道的参考源）
  • 电压最小1.14 V, 典型1.16 V，最大 1.18 V
• Temp sensor voltage