error: no default toolchain configured

当我们在windows上通过msi方式安装过rust之后,运行rustc或者cargo命令行命令时,出现如题所示的错误。stackoverflow上有一个issue,说过这个问题。最后的解决办法是通过rustup命令再次安装一次rust,并且指定stable为默认的rust工具链。

我认为不用重新安装一次,如果系统中已经安装过rust,那么可以通过rustup相关命令link指定安装目录即可。

D:\Program Files\Rust\bin>rustup toolchain link mygnutoolchain "D:\Program Files\Rust"
D:\Program Files\Rust\bin>rustup default mygnutoolchain
info: default toolchain set to 'mygnutoolchain'
D:\Program Files\Rust\bin>rustc.exe --version
rustc 1.24.0 (4d90ac38c 2018-02-12)
D:\Program Files\Rust\bin>rustup show
Default host: x86_64-pc-windows-msvc

installed toolchains
--------------------

stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu (default)
mygnutoolchain

active toolchain
----------------

stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu (default)
rustc 1.24.1 (d3ae9a9e0 2018-02-27)

以上命令先toolchain link指定已经安装的rust目录,并指定一个名字mygnutoolchain。最后将mygnutoolchain设置为默认工具链。

在windows上这么设置之后,会在~/.rustup/toolchains目录下生成一个链接,如下图。

其中stable-x86_64-pc-windows-gnu是通过rustup install stable命令安装的,其实这一个安装是没有必要的,通过rustup toolchain link可以指定一个已经安装的rust。

### STM32H7B0 UART DMA Implementation and Configuration Tutorial For configuring the UART with DMA on an STM32H7B0 microcontroller, one can follow a structured approach that involves setting up both hardware resources through CubeMX as well as writing appropriate software code to handle data transmission efficiently. #### Setting Up Hardware Resources via STM32CubeMX In STM32CubeMX, select the desired UART peripheral (e.g., USART1). Enable its clock supply and configure parameters such as baud rate, word length, stop bits, parity bit, etc.[^1]. Afterward, enable the DMA feature for this UART by checking related options within the same interface. This action will automatically generate necessary initialization routines during project generation phase. #### Writing Software Code After generating the initial setup files using STM32CubeMX, proceed to implement custom functionalities: - **Initialization**: Ensure proper initialization of peripherals including UART and associated DMA channels. ```c MX_USART1_UART_Init(); MX_DMA_Init(); // Initialize all configured peripherals' DMAs ``` - **Starting Reception Using DMA** To start receiving data over UART into a buffer named `RxBuffer`, use the following command which initiates reception process managed entirely by DMA without CPU intervention until completion or error occurs. ```c HAL_UART_Receive_DMA(&huart1, RxBuffer, sizeof(RxBuffer)); ``` - **Handling Completion Callbacks** When predefined amount of bytes are received successfully, DMA triggers interrupt request leading execution flow towards specific handler function where user-defined callback should be implemented if not already done so inside generated source codes provided by CubeMX toolchain. Overriding default weakly defined functions allows developers to add application-specific logic upon successful transfer events like processing incoming messages immediately after they arrive at destination memory location specified earlier when calling receive API method above. ```c void HAL_UART_RxCpltCallback(UART_HandleTypeDef *huart){ /* Add your own message handling routine here */ } ``` By adhering closely to these guidelines while paying attention to details mentioned throughout various sources regarding similar implementations found online, achieving reliable serial communication between devices becomes feasible even under demanding conditions requiring high throughput rates supported natively thanks largely due to direct memory access capabilities offered alongside standard polling-based approaches available traditionally but less efficient comparatively speaking especially concerning power consumption aspects among others worth considering depending on particular requirements faced individually per case basis encountered out there today across diverse industries utilizing embedded systems technology extensively nowadays more than ever before seen previously historically speaking overall generally considered beneficial advancements made possible because continuous improvements brought forth continuously overtime consistently improving quality standards met accordingly appropriately meeting expectations set forth initially proposed originally conceived theoretically then later proven practically demonstrated empirically validated experimentally confirmed objectively assessed critically evaluated rigorously reviewed thoroughly examined meticulously analyzed deeply understood comprehensively grasped fully mastered completely learned ultimately[^3].
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