pyinstaller打包python程序为exe文件

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一、安装库

1、安装库

pip install pyinstaller

2、使用

pyinstaller test.py

3、常用命令

pyinstaller -w -F test.py     #打包为无控制台程序
pyinstaller -F test.py     #打包为有控制台程序
pyinstaller -w -F -i picture.ico test.py   #打包为无控制台程序并更改图标为picture.ico
pyinstaller.exe -w -F --key 123456 test.py  # 加密打包

二、执行打包命令后出现报错信息如下

1、

=============================================================
A RecursionError (maximum recursion depth exceeded) occurred.
For working around please follow these instructions
=============================================================
 
1. In your program's .spec file add this line near the top::
     import sys ; sys.setrecursionlimit(sys.getrecursionlimit() * 5)
2. Build your program by running PyInstaller with the .spec file as
   argument::
     pyinstaller myprog.spec
3. If this fails, you most probably hit an endless recursion in
   PyInstaller. Please try to track this down has far as possible,
   create a minimal example so we can reproduce and open an issue at
   https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/issues following the
   instructions in the issue template. Many thanks.
Explanation: Python's stack-limit is a safety-belt against endless recursion,
eating up memory. PyInstaller imports modules recursively. If the structure
how modules are imported within your program is awkward, this leads to the
nesting being too deep and hitting Python's stack-limit.
With the default recursion limit (1000), the recursion error occurs at about
115 nested imported, with limit 2000 at about 240, with limit 5000 at about
660.

执行打包命令后会在当前目录生成对应的test.spec文件，打开.spec文件，在顶部添加命令：

import sys 
sys.setrecursionlimit(sys.getrecursionlimit()*5)

在cmd中执行命令，pyinstaller *.spec #注意：*为文件名，打包时生成.spec文件名一般与打包的.py文件名保持一致

pyinstaller *.spec

三、打包成无控制台程序后运行程序时和关闭程序时弹框提示错误：

问题解析：这个问题是程序内有输入导致的，这个输入可以是input()，也可以是其它的一些操作（如os.popen实际上会造成输入请求）

使用-w参数（无控制台）打包时程序里不要请求输入，或者不用-w参数，手动隐藏控制台。
解决方法：
方法一：打包时不使用-w参数隐藏控制台。
方法二：打包时不使用-w参数隐藏控制台，手动隐藏控制台。

'''
    隐藏控制台，添加到待打包的.py文件中
'''
import ctypes
def closeConsole():
    whnd = ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetConsoleWindow()
    if whnd != 0:
        ctypes.windll.user32.ShowWindow(whnd, 0)
 
closeConsole()

参考：

1. PyInstaller将Python文件打包为exe后如何反编译（破解)源码）以及防止反编译
2. 谈谈 Pyinstaller 的编译和反编译
3. python打包成exe后，弹出浏览器驱动cmd窗口的解决方式
4. hide chromeDriver console in python