Java(44):Java读取和写入配置文件Properties

Java读取和写入配置文件Properties工具类

一、读取和写入Properties工具类：Common

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger;



import java.io.*;

import java.util.Properties;



public class Common {

    private static final Logger log= LogManager.getLogger(LogManager.ROOT_LOGGER_NAME);



    /**

     * @return Windows系统返回 true

     * @function 判断当前系统是否为Windows系统

     */

    public static boolean isWindows() {

        String OS = System.getProperty("os.name").toLowerCase();



        return (OS.contains("windows"));

    }



    /**

     * @return pro

     * @function InputStream获取配置文件内容

     */

    public static Properties readProperties(String filename) throws Exception {

        Properties pro = new Properties();

        String enConding = "UTF-8";

        if (isWindows())

            enConding = "GBK";

        try{

            //从配置文件中获取

            InputStream in = Common.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(filename);

            pro.load(new InputStreamReader(in,enConding));   //编码格式，解决中文乱码问题

            //pro.load(in);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return pro;

    }



    /**

     * @return pro

     * @function BufferedReader获取配置文件内容

     */

    public static Properties readProperties_Buffer(String filename) throws Exception{

        //从配置文件中获取

        Properties properties = new Properties();

        try {

            //当前工作目录

            String path = System.getProperty("user.dir");

            String filePath = path + "/src/main/resources/"+filename;

            String enConding = "UTF-8";

            if (isWindows())

                enConding = "GBK";

            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(filePath), enConding));    //编码格式，解决中文乱码问题

            properties.load(br);

        }

        catch (Exception e){

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        return properties;



    }



    /**

     * @function writeProperties写入配置文件

     */

 public static Properties writeProperties(String filename,String key, String value) throws Exception {

        Properties pro = new Properties();

        String enConding = "UTF-8";

        if (isWindows())

            enConding = "GBK";

        try{

            //当前工作目录

            String path = System.getProperty("user.dir");

            String filePath = path + "/src/main/resources/"+filename;

            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath, true);//true表示追加打开

            //OutputStreamWriter oStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filePath,true), enConding);

            //pro.store(oStreamWriter, "propeties,write:"+key);

            //oStreamWriter.close();

            pro.setProperty(key, value);

            pro.store(new OutputStreamWriter(fos,enConding), "propeties,write:"+key);

            fos.close();



        }

        catch (Exception e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

            log.error("写入Properties错误"+key);

        }

        return pro;

    }

二、调用：

import com.ciphergateway.utils.Common;   


       String dbFile="db.properties";

        Properties pro2= Common.readProperties(dbFile);

        String dbUrl = pro2.getProperty("url");

        System.out.println(dbUrl);


        //当前工作目录

        Common.writeProperties(dbFile,"taskId","1449990615931584513");

执行结果：

三、遇到中文乱码问题和解决方法：

写入中文乱码变成乱码

taskId=\u4E2D\u6587

原因是：java中FileOutputStream，写入时未判断编码格式，导致中文乱码。

OutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath, true);true表示追加打开,false每次都是清空再重写

解决方法：

这里的字符串如果包含中文，就会出现乱码，这是因为FileOutputStream是字节流，将文本按字节写入文件，而一个汉字是两个字节，无法一次写入，就会出现乱码，解决方法是使用OutputStreamWriter将字节流转换为字符流写入，同时指定utf-8编码。

方式一：

String enConding="UTF-8";

FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(filePath, true);//true表示追加打开

pro.setProperty(key, value);

pro.store(new OutputStreamWriter(fos,enConding), "propeties,write:"+key);

fos.close();

方式二(跟方式一一样)

String enConding="UTF-8";

OutputStreamWriter oStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filePath,true), enConding);

pro.setProperty(key, value);

pro.store(oStreamWriter, "propeties,write:"+key);

oStreamWriter.close();

为了Windows也可以，那么需要：

String enConding="GBK";

 OutputStreamWriter oStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(filePath,true), enConding);

参考：

http://www.manongjc.com/article/130749.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/xudong-bupt/p/3758136.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/9790619.html

https://www.jb51.net/article/128687.htm

读取再写入顺序不变，参考：https://www.jb51.net/article/128682.htm