Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 2320 Accepted Submission(s): 1174
Problem Description
The greatest common divisor GCD(a,b) of two positive integers a and b,sometimes written (a,b),is the largest divisor common to a and b,For example,(1,2)=1,(12,18)=6.
(a,b) can be easily found by the Euclidean algorithm. Now Carp is considering a little more difficult problem:
Given integers N and M, how many integer X satisfies 1<=X<=N and (X,N)>=M.
Input
The first line of input is an integer T(T<=100) representing the number of test cases. The following T lines each contains two numbers N and M (2<=N<=1000000000, 1<=M<=N), representing a test case.
Output
For each test case,output the answer on a single line.
Sample Input
3
1 1
10 2
10000 72
Sample Output
1
6
260
题意:两个整数N,M,问有多少个X满足条件1<=X<=N且gcd(X,N)>=M
分析:可以直接用欧拉函数求解
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
using namespace std;
int Euler(int n)///欧拉函数求小于等于n的正整数中有多少个数与n互质
{
int s=n,i;
for(i=2; i<=sqrt(n); i++)
if(n%i==0)
{
s=s/i*(i-1);
while(n%i==0) n/=i;
}
if(n>1) s=s/n*(n-1);
return s;
}
int main()
{
int t,n,m;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
if(m==1) {printf("%d\n",n);continue;}
int num=0;
for(int i=2; i*i<=n; i++)
{
if(n%i==0) //i是n的因子
{
if(i>=m)
num+=Euler(n/i);
if(i*i!=n)///避免重复计算n/i的欧拉函数所求值
{
if(n/i>=m)
num+=Euler(n/(n/i));
}
}
}
printf("%d\n",num+1);///+1是因为有一个满足条件的数是n本身
}
return 0;
}
可以用容斥原理写? 我试了,时间超限,用队列和二进制位实现容斥原理都会TLE。。 递归?
先把代码放上来吧。。
#include<cstdio>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
int n,m;
LL gcd(LL a,LL b)
{
return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;
}
LL lcm(int m,int n)
{
return m/gcd(m,n)*n;
}
int solve()
{
if(m==1) return n;
vector<int>g;
int i,j;
for(int i=1; i<=n; i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
if(i>=m)
g.push_back(i);
if(n/i>=m)
g.push_back(n/i);
}
}
sort(g.begin(),g.end());
int cnt=1;
for(i=1; i<g.size(); i++)
{
for(j=0; j<i; j++)
if(g[i]%g[j]==0)
break;
if(j==i)
g[cnt++]=g[i];
}
int sum=0;
for(int k=1; k<(1<<cnt); k++)
{
int mul=1,num=0;
for(int i=0; i<cnt; i++)
{
if(k&(1<<i))
{
num++;
mul=lcm(mul,g[i]);
}
}
if(num&1) sum+=n/mul;
else sum-=n/mul;
}
return sum;
/* LL sum=0,front=0;
LL k,que[N],t,tmp;
que[front++]=-1;
for(LL i=0; i<cnt; i++)
{
k=front;
for(LL j=0; j<k; j++)
{
tmp=abs(que[j]);
t=lcm(tmp,g[i]);
que[front++]=t/que[j]*abs(que[j])*(-1);
}
}
for(LL i=1; i<front; i++)
{
//printf("%d\n",que[i]);
sum+=n/que[i];
}
return sum;*/
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
printf("%d\n",solve());
}
return 0;
}