09 SurfaceFinger layer创建过程

目录

1 app创建surface

2 SurfaceFlinger端创建layer过程

3 构建SurfaceControl

上一篇了解了SurfaceFlinger的初始化过程《surfaceflinger初始化》。初始化了一些比较重要的成员。

本篇看下app创建Surface时SurfaceFlinger主要做哪些工作。

1 app创建surface

• app使用w,h,format等参数，调用SurfaceComposerClient::createSurface
• createSurface调用SurfaceComposerClient::createSurfaceChecked；createSurfaceChecked调用mClient->createSurface；mClient是surfaceflinger client的代理；mClient的初始化还没介绍，后面单独写一篇介绍。
• mClient->createSurface会调用到android12\frameworks\native\services\surfaceflinger\Client.cpp 中Client::createSurface
• Client::createSurface调用mFlinger->createLayer

详细代码如下：

surfaceComposerClient->createSurface(String8("SurfaceTestDemo"), resolution.getWidth(),
                  resolution.getHeight(), PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888,
                  ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState,
                  /*parent*/ nullptr);
                  
sp<SurfaceControl> SurfaceComposerClient::createSurface(const String8& name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
                                      PixelFormat format, uint32_t flags,
                                      const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
                                      LayerMetadata metadata,
                                      uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
    sp<SurfaceControl> s;
    createSurfaceChecked(name, w, h, format, &s, flags, parentHandle, std::move(metadata),
                         outTransformHint);
    return s;
}

status_t SurfaceComposerClient::createSurfaceChecked(const String8& name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
                                PixelFormat format,
                                sp<SurfaceControl>* outSurface, uint32_t flags,
                                const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
                                LayerMetadata metadata,
                                uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
    status_t err = mStatus;

    if (mStatus == NO_ERROR) {
        sp<IBinder> handle;
        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> gbp;
        err = mClient->createSurface(name, w, h, format, flags, parentHandle, std::move(metadata),
                                     &handle, &gbp, &id, &transformHint);
            *outSurface =
                    new SurfaceControl(this, handle, gbp, id, w, h, format, transformHint, flags);
    }
    return err;
}

 mClient的初始化在《深入探究waitForService》中有详细讲解，这里简单画个流程

2 SurfaceFlinger端创建layer过程

• 根据app的flags确定创建layer类型createBufferStateLayer；createEffectLayer还是createContainerLayer；目前尚不清楚不同layer之间的区别，以createBufferStateLayer为例
• 将传入参数放入LayerCreationArgs args，调用getFactory().createBufferStateLayer(args)创建BufferStateLayer；获取layer handle，并返回
• 调用SurfaceFlinger::addClientLayer，创建LayerCreatedState，放入mCreatedLayers[handle->localBinder()]；使用handle等参数创建composerState，并传入SurfaceFlinger::setTransactionState
• 创建TransactionState state，并将其放入mTransactionQueue.emplace(state)

不太想贴太多代码了，主要流程图如下，可以对照源码看下详细流程

3 构建SurfaceControl

status_t SurfaceComposerClient::createSurfaceChecked(const String8& name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
                                                     PixelFormat format,
                                                     sp<SurfaceControl>* outSurface, uint32_t flags,
                                                     const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
                                                     LayerMetadata metadata,
                                                     uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
    sp<SurfaceControl> sur;
    status_t err = mStatus;

    if (mStatus == NO_ERROR) {
        sp<IBinder> handle;
        sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> gbp;

        err = mClient->createSurface(name, w, h, format, flags, parentHandle, std::move(metadata),
                                     &handle, &gbp, &id, &transformHint);

        if (outTransformHint) {
            *outTransformHint = transformHint;
        }

        if (err == NO_ERROR) {
            *outSurface =
                    new SurfaceControl(this, handle, gbp, id, w, h, format, transformHint, flags);
        }
    }
    return err;
}

可以看到调用createSurface获取到SurfaceFlinger中创建的layer handle，gbp等。

使用这些参数构建SurfaceControl，这样拿到SurfaceControl就拿到了SurfaceFlinger创建的layer。

总结：

在梳理这个流程的时候有两点花了比较长的时间：

• SurfaceComposerClient的mClient就是对应SurfaceFlinger的Client
• SurfaceFlinger::setTransactionState中比较复杂容易忽略将TransactionState state放入mTransactionQueue的过程，mTransactionQueue在后面创建hwc layer的时候会用到。

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