每次有进程创建一个SurfaceControl，都会在SurfaceFlinger中创建一个对应的Layer，例如View的Surface创建流程。Layer创建流程从frameworks/base/core/java/android/view/SurfaceControl.java的构造器开始：
/**
* Create a surface with a name.
* <p>
* The surface creation flags specify what kind of surface to create and
* certain options such as whether the surface can be assumed to be opaque
* and whether it should be initially hidden. Surfaces should always be
* created with the {@link #HIDDEN} flag set to ensure that they are not
* made visible prematurely before all of the surface's properties have been
* configured.
* <p>
* Good practice is to first create the surface with the {@link #HIDDEN} flag
* specified, open a transaction, set the surface layer, layer stack, alpha,
* and position, call {@link Transaction#show(SurfaceControl)} if appropriate, and close the
* transaction.
* <p>
* Bounds of the surface is determined by its crop and its buffer size. If the
* surface has no buffer or crop, the surface is boundless and only constrained
* by the size of its parent bounds.
*
* @param session The surface session, must not be null.
* @param name The surface name, must not be null.
* @param w The surface initial width.
* @param h The surface initial height.
* @param flags The surface creation flags.
* @param metadata Initial metadata.
* @param callsite String uniquely identifying callsite that created this object. Used for
* leakage tracking.
* @throws throws OutOfResourcesException If the SurfaceControl cannot be created.
*/
private SurfaceControl(SurfaceSession session, String name, int w, int h, int format, int flags,
SurfaceControl parent, SparseIntArray metadata, WeakReference<View> localOwnerView,
String callsite)
throws OutOfResourcesException, IllegalArgumentException {
if (name == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("name must not be null");
}
mName = name;
mWidth = w;
mHeight = h;
mLocalOwnerView = localOwnerView;
Parcel metaParcel = Parcel.obtain();
try {
if (metadata != null && metadata.size() > 0) {
metaParcel.writeInt(metadata.size());
for (int i = 0; i < metadata.size(); ++i) {
metaParcel.writeInt(metadata.keyAt(i));
metaParcel.writeByteArray(
ByteBuffer.allocate(4).order(ByteOrder.nativeOrder())
.putInt(metadata.valueAt(i)).array());
}
metaParcel.setDataPosition(0);
}
mNativeObject = nativeCreate(session, name, w, h, format, flags,
parent != null ? parent.mNativeObject : 0, metaParcel);
} finally {
metaParcel.recycle();
}
if (mNativeObject == 0) {
throw new OutOfResourcesException(
"Couldn't allocate SurfaceControl native object");
}
mNativeHandle = nativeGetHandle(mNativeObject);
mCloseGuard.openWithCallSite("release", callsite);
}
这个构造器是private的，因为创建一个SurfaceControl一般是使用其内部静态类Builder设置一系列属性后调用build方法来完成的。
其中调用了frameworks/base/core/jni/android_view_SurfaceControl.cpp的nativeCreate方法构建一个native的SurfaceControl对象：
static jlong nativeCreate(JNIEnv* env, jclass clazz, jobject sessionObj,
jstring nameStr, jint w, jint h, jint format, jint flags, jlong parentObject,
jobject metadataParcel) {
ScopedUtfChars name(env, nameStr);
sp<SurfaceComposerClient> client;
if (sessionObj != NULL) {
client = android_view_SurfaceSession_getClient(env, sessionObj);
} else {
client = SurfaceComposerClient::getDefault();
}
SurfaceControl *parent = reinterpret_cast<SurfaceControl*>(parentObject);
sp<SurfaceControl> surface;
LayerMetadata metadata;
Parcel* parcel = parcelForJavaObject(env, metadataParcel);
if (parcel && !parcel->objectsCount()) {
status_t err = metadata.readFromParcel(parcel);
if (err != NO_ERROR) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException",
"Metadata parcel has wrong format");
}
}
status_t err = client->createSurfaceChecked(
String8(name.c_str()), w, h, format, &surface, flags, parent, std::move(metadata));
if (err == NAME_NOT_FOUND) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException", NULL);
return 0;
} else if (err != NO_ERROR) {
jniThrowException(env, OutOfResourcesException, NULL);
return 0;
}
surface->incStrong((void *)nativeCreate);
return reinterpret_cast<jlong>(surface.get());
}
其中调用了frameworks/native/libs/gui/SurfaceComposerClient.cpp的createSurfaceChecked方法：
status_t SurfaceComposerClient::createSurfaceChecked(const String8& name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h,
PixelFormat format,
sp<SurfaceControl>* outSurface, uint32_t flags,
SurfaceControl* parent, LayerMetadata metadata,
uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
sp<SurfaceControl> sur;
status_t err = mStatus;
if (mStatus == NO_ERROR) {
sp<IBinder> handle;
sp<IBinder> parentHandle;
sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> gbp;
if (parent != nullptr) {
parentHandle = parent->getHandle();
}
uint32_t transformHint = 0;
err = mClient->createSurface(name, w, h, format, flags, parentHandle, std::move(metadata),
&handle, &gbp, &transformHint);
if (outTransformHint) {
*outTransformHint = transformHint;
}
ALOGE_IF(err, "SurfaceComposerClient::createSurface error %s", strerror(-err));
if (err == NO_ERROR) {
*outSurface = new SurfaceControl(this, handle, gbp, transformHint);
}
}
return err;
}
其中mClient是实现了ISurfaceComposerClient接口的binder客户端BpSurfaceComposerClient，调用了其createSurface方法（frameworks/native/libs/gui/ISurfaceComposerClient.cpp）：
status_t createSurface(const String8& name, uint32_t width, uint32_t height, PixelFormat format,
uint32_t flags, const sp<IBinder>& parent, LayerMetadata metadata,
sp<IBinder>* handle, sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp,
uint32_t* outTransformHint) override {
return callRemote<decltype(&ISurfaceComposerClient::createSurface)>(Tag::CREATE_SURFACE,
name, width, height,
format, flags, parent,
std::move(metadata),
handle, gbp,
outTransformHint);
}
直接通过binder调用了SurfaceFlinger进程的frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/Client.cpp的createSurface方法：
status_t Client::createSurface(const String8& name, uint32_t w, uint32_t h, PixelFormat format,
uint32_t flags, const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* handle,
sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp, uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
// We rely on createLayer to check permissions.
return mFlinger->createLayer(name, this, w, h, format, flags, std::move(metadata), handle, gbp,
parentHandle, nullptr, outTransformHint);
}
这里直接调用了frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/SurfaceFlinger.cpp的createLayer方法：
status_t SurfaceFlinger::createLayer(const String8& name, const sp<Client>& client, uint32_t w,
uint32_t h, PixelFormat format, uint32_t flags,
LayerMetadata metadata, sp<IBinder>* handle,
sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp,
const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle, const sp<Layer>& parentLayer,
uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
if (int32_t(w|h) < 0) {
ALOGE("createLayer() failed, w or h is negative (w=%d, h=%d)",
int(w), int(h));
return BAD_VALUE;
}
ALOG_ASSERT(parentLayer == nullptr || parentHandle == nullptr,
"Expected only one of parentLayer or parentHandle to be non-null. "
"Programmer error?");
status_t result = NO_ERROR;
sp<Layer> layer;
std::string uniqueName = getUniqueLayerName(name.string());
bool primaryDisplayOnly = false;
// window type is WINDOW_TYPE_DONT_SCREENSHOT from SurfaceControl.java
// TODO b/64227542
if (metadata.has(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE)) {
int32_t windowType = metadata.getInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, 0);
if (windowType == 441731) {
metadata.setInt32(METADATA_WINDOW_TYPE, InputWindowInfo::TYPE_NAVIGATION_BAR_PANEL);
primaryDisplayOnly = true;
}
}
switch (flags & ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceMask) {
case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferQueue:
result = createBufferQueueLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), w, h, flags,
std::move(metadata), format, handle, gbp, &layer);
break;
case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceBufferState:
result = createBufferStateLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), w, h, flags,
std::move(metadata), handle, &layer);
break;
case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceEffect:
// check if buffer size is set for color layer.
if (w > 0 || h > 0) {
ALOGE("createLayer() failed, w or h cannot be set for color layer (w=%d, h=%d)",
int(w), int(h));
return BAD_VALUE;
}
result = createEffectLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), w, h, flags,
std::move(metadata), handle, &layer);
break;
case ISurfaceComposerClient::eFXSurfaceContainer:
// check if buffer size is set for container layer.
if (w > 0 || h > 0) {
ALOGE("createLayer() failed, w or h cannot be set for container layer (w=%d, h=%d)",
int(w), int(h));
return BAD_VALUE;
}
result = createContainerLayer(client, std::move(uniqueName), w, h, flags,
std::move(metadata), handle, &layer);
break;
default:
result = BAD_VALUE;
break;
}
if (result != NO_ERROR) {
return result;
}
if (primaryDisplayOnly) {
layer->setPrimaryDisplayOnly();
}
bool addToCurrentState = callingThreadHasUnscopedSurfaceFlingerAccess();
result = addClientLayer(client, *handle, *gbp, layer, parentHandle, parentLayer,
addToCurrentState, outTransformHint);
if (result != NO_ERROR) {
return result;
}
mInterceptor->saveSurfaceCreation(layer);
setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
return result;
}
这里可以看到创建的Layer有几种类型：
BufferQueueLayer：ViewRoot的Surface、SurfaceView等
BufferStateLayer：目前还没见过呃
EffectLayer：Task、animation-leash、Background for SurfaceView等
ContainerLayer：ActivityRecord、WindowToken、DisplayArea、ImeContainer等
这里重点看BufferQueueLayer的创建，进入SurfaceFlinger的createBufferQueueLayer方法：
status_t SurfaceFlinger::createBufferQueueLayer(const sp<Client>& client, std::string name,
uint32_t w, uint32_t h, uint32_t flags,
LayerMetadata metadata, PixelFormat& format,
sp<IBinder>* handle,
sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>* gbp,
sp<Layer>* outLayer) {
// initialize the surfaces
switch (format) {
case PIXEL_FORMAT_TRANSPARENT:
case PIXEL_FORMAT_TRANSLUCENT:
format = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBA_8888;
break;
case PIXEL_FORMAT_OPAQUE:
format = PIXEL_FORMAT_RGBX_8888;
break;
}
sp<BufferQueueLayer> layer;
LayerCreationArgs args(this, client, std::move(name), w, h, flags, std::move(metadata));
args.textureName = getNewTexture();
{
// Grab the SF state lock during this since it's the only safe way to access
// RenderEngine when creating a BufferLayerConsumer
// TODO: Check if this lock is still needed here
Mutex::Autolock lock(mStateLock);
layer = getFactory().createBufferQueueLayer(args);
}
status_t err = layer->setDefaultBufferProperties(w, h, format);
if (err == NO_ERROR) {
*handle = layer->getHandle();
*gbp = layer->getProducer();
*outLayer = layer;
}
ALOGE_IF(err, "createBufferQueueLayer() failed (%s)", strerror(-err));
return err;
}
创建了一个sp，其onFirstRef方法（frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/BufferQueueLayer.cpp）：
void BufferQueueLayer::onFirstRef() {
BufferLayer::onFirstRef();
// Creates a custom BufferQueue for SurfaceFlingerConsumer to use
sp<IGraphicBufferProducer> producer;
sp<IGraphicBufferConsumer> consumer;
mFlinger->getFactory().createBufferQueue(&producer, &consumer, true);
mProducer = mFlinger->getFactory().createMonitoredProducer(producer, mFlinger, this);
mConsumer =
mFlinger->getFactory().createBufferLayerConsumer(consumer, mFlinger->getRenderEngine(),
mTextureName, this);
mConsumer->setConsumerUsageBits(getEffectiveUsage(0));
mContentsChangedListener = new ContentsChangedListener(this);
mConsumer->setContentsChangedListener(mContentsChangedListener);
mConsumer->setName(String8(mName.data(), mName.size()));
// BufferQueueCore::mMaxDequeuedBufferCount is default to 1
if (!mFlinger->isLayerTripleBufferingDisabled()) {
mProducer->setMaxDequeuedBufferCount(2);
}
}
首先创建了BufferQueue得到了producer和consumer（见BufferQueue机制），然后分别用MonitoredProducer和BufferLayerConsumer进行了封装，最后创建了ContentsChangedListener监听buffer的情况
SurfaceFlinger的createLayer方法创建完Layer后，还调用了SurfaceFlinger的addClientLayer方法：
status_t SurfaceFlinger::addClientLayer(const sp<Client>& client, const sp<IBinder>& handle,
const sp<IGraphicBufferProducer>& gbc, const sp<Layer>& lbc,
const sp<IBinder>& parentHandle,
const sp<Layer>& parentLayer, bool addToCurrentState,
uint32_t* outTransformHint) {
// add this layer to the current state list
{
Mutex::Autolock _l(mStateLock);
sp<Layer> parent;
if (parentHandle != nullptr) {
parent = fromHandleLocked(parentHandle).promote();
if (parent == nullptr) {
return NAME_NOT_FOUND;
}
} else {
parent = parentLayer;
}
if (mNumLayers >= ISurfaceComposer::MAX_LAYERS) {
ALOGE("AddClientLayer failed, mNumLayers (%zu) >= MAX_LAYERS (%zu)", mNumLayers.load(),
ISurfaceComposer::MAX_LAYERS);
return NO_MEMORY;
}
mLayersByLocalBinderToken.emplace(handle->localBinder(), lbc);
if (parent == nullptr && addToCurrentState) {
mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ.add(lbc);
} else if (parent == nullptr) {
lbc->onRemovedFromCurrentState();
} else if (parent->isRemovedFromCurrentState()) {
parent->addChild(lbc);
lbc->onRemovedFromCurrentState();
} else {
parent->addChild(lbc);
}
if (gbc != nullptr) {
mGraphicBufferProducerList.insert(IInterface::asBinder(gbc).get());
LOG_ALWAYS_FATAL_IF(mGraphicBufferProducerList.size() >
mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize,
"Suspected IGBP leak: %zu IGBPs (%zu max), %zu Layers",
mGraphicBufferProducerList.size(),
mMaxGraphicBufferProducerListSize, mNumLayers.load());
}
if (const auto display = getDefaultDisplayDeviceLocked()) {
lbc->updateTransformHint(display->getTransformHint());
}
if (outTransformHint) {
*outTransformHint = lbc->getTransformHint();
}
mLayersAdded = true;
}
// attach this layer to the client
client->attachLayer(handle, lbc);
return NO_ERROR;
}
SurfaceFlinger.mCurrentState.layersSortedByZ是一个Vector存放了所有没有parent的Layer，对于有parent的Layer直接调用其parent的addChild方法（frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/Layer.cpp）：
void Layer::addChild(const sp<Layer>& layer) {
mChildrenChanged = true;
setTransactionFlags(eTransactionNeeded);
mCurrentChildren.add(layer);
layer->setParent(this);
updateTreeHasFrameRateVote();
}
Layer.mCurrentChildren是一个Vector存放了其所有子Layer。
Layer创建完成后，其属性是通过SurfaceFlinger中Layer的修改流程来进行修改的，最终通过SurfaceFlinger中Layer的合成流程将所有Layer的图像合成显示到屏幕上。
626
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
