class内存布局与原理以及dynamic_cast原理

    class A
    {
      int a1;
    public:
      virtual int A_virt1();
      virtual int A_virt2();
      static void A_static1();
      void A_simple1();
    };

    class B
    {
      int b1;
      int b2;
    public:
      virtual int B_virt1();
      virtual int B_virt2();
    };

    class C: public A, public B
    {
      int c1;
    public:
      virtual int A_virt2();
      virtual int B_virt2();
    };

内存布局:
 

    class A size(8):
        +---
     0  | {vfptr}
     4  | a1
        +---

    A's vftable:
     0  | &A::A_virt1
     4  | &A::A_virt2

    class B size(12):
        +---
     0  | {vfptr}
     4  | b1
     8  | b2
        +---

    B's vftable:
     0  | &B::B_virt1
     4  | &B::B_virt2

    class C size(24):
        +---
        | +--- (base class A)
     0  | | {vfptr}
     4  | | a1
        | +---
        | +--- (base class B)
     8  | | {vfptr}
    12  | | b1
    16  | | b2
        | +---
    20  | c1
        +---

    C's vftable for A:
     0  | &A::A_virt1
     4  | &C::A_virt2

    C's vftable for B:
     0  | &B::B_virt1
     4  | &C::B_virt2

C有两个vftable，因为它继承了两个有虚函数的类。C::A_virt2的地址将替换C的vftable中A