iOS 【Xcode的大坑 启动错误 Loading a plug-in failed The plug-in or one of its prerequisite plug-ins may be】

今天我用爬虫时，把python升级到3.6版。再打开Xcode时提示报错：Loading a plug-in failed The plug-in or one of its prerequisite plug-ins may be missing or damaged and may need to be reinstalled
使用命令行查看错误消息

$/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/MacOS/Xcode

错误

Library not loaded: /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/XXX/Python,

说明错误是因为python，不是系统自带版本，缺少了很多第三方lib。

解决方案

获取到系统自带的/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7,可以从其它电脑拷贝，替换到原来的位置。

1.修改配置

sudo chown -R root:wheel /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7
sudo rm /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current
sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7 /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/Current

2.重新链接可执行文件

sudo rm /usr/bin/pydoc
sudo rm /usr/bin/python
sudo rm /usr/bin/pythonw
sudo rm /usr/bin/python-config

3.建立新的链接

sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/pydoc2.7 /usr/bin/pydoc
sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7 /usr/bin/python
sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/pythonw2.7 /usr/bin/pythonw
sudo ln -s /System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin/python2.7m-config /usr/bin/python-config

注：

最后还可以vi ~/.bash_profile进行编辑

# Setting PATH for Python 2,7

# The orginal version is saved in .bash_profile.pysave
PATH="/System/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/bin:${PATH}"
export PATH

搞定！