Android AppWidget数字时钟开发

1.编写一个XML布局文件clock_layout

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_gravity="center"
    android:layout_width="280dp" android:layout_height="123dp">

    <ImageView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/imageView"

        android:layout_gravity="right|center_vertical"
        android:src="@drawable/frame" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceLarge"
        android:text="Large Text"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:textColor="#00f"
        android:layout_gravity="center" />

</FrameLayout>

2.在res/xml中编写Widget描述文件appwidget_provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<appwidget-provider xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:minWidth="294dp"   (4*74-2=294)
    android:minHeight="146dp"  (2*74-2=146)

    android:updatePeriodMillis="0"
    android:initialLayout="@layout/clock_layout"
    />

3.编写DigitClock类,必须继承AppWidgetProvider类

package com.gst.user.application;

import android.appwidget.AppWidgetManager;
import android.appwidget.AppWidgetProvider;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.RemoteViews;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

/**
 * Created by user on 1/5/16.
 */
public class DigitClock extends AppWidgetProvider {
    private static final String TAG = "DigitClock";
    Timer mTimer=new Timer();
    Context mContext;
    int[] mAppWidgetIds;
    AppWidgetManager mManager;


    @Override
    public void onUpdate(Context context, AppWidgetManager appWidgetManager, int[] appWidgetIds) {
        super.onUpdate(context, appWidgetManager, appWidgetIds);
        mContext=context;
        mManager=appWidgetManager;
        mAppWidgetIds=appWidgetIds;
        mTimer.schedule(mTimerTask,0,1000);
    }

    Handler mHandler=new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what){
                case 0x101:
                    for (int i = 0; i < mAppWidgetIds.length; i++) {
                        int appWidgetId=mAppWidgetIds[i];
                        RemoteViews remoteViews=new RemoteViews(mContext.getPackageName(),R.layout.clock_layout);
                        SimpleDateFormat format=new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM--dd HH:mm:ss");
                        remoteViews.setTextViewText(R.id.textView,format.format(new Date()));
                        mManager.updateAppWidget(mAppWidgetIds,remoteViews);
                    }
                    break;
            }
            super.handleMessage(msg);
        }
    };

    TimerTask mTimerTask=new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Message message=mHandler.obtainMessage();
            message.what=0x101;
            mHandler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    };
}

4.在AndroidManifest中注册

 <receiver android:name=".DigitClock">
            <meta-data android:name="android.appwidget.provider"
                android:resource="@xml/appwidget_provider"/>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.appwidget.action.APPWIDGET_UPDATE"/>
            </intent-filter>

        </receiver>