客户端使用Socket与服务器通信

安卓端代码

1.主界面MainActivity.java

package com.gst.user.myapplication;


import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity{

    EditText editTextIp;
    EditText editTextContent;
    TextView textView;

    Socket socket;
    BufferedReader reader;
    BufferedWriter writer;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_voice_recognize);
        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });

        editTextIp=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText);
        editTextContent=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText2);
        textView=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView);
    }

    public void onClickConnect(View view){
        AsyncTask<Void,String,Void> connect=new AsyncTask<Void, String, Void>() {
            String dstName;
            int dstPort;
            @Override
            protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
                try {
                    socket=new Socket(dstName,dstPort);
                    reader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
                    writer=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
                    publishProgress("@success");
                    String line=null;
                    while ((line=reader.readLine())!=null){
                        publishProgress(line);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Toast.makeText(VoiceRecognizeActivity.this,"无法到服务器",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            }

            @Override
            protected void onProgressUpdate(String... values) {
                if (values[0].equals("@success")){
                    Toast.makeText(VoiceRecognizeActivity.this,"成功连接到服务器",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                textView.append("别人说："+values[0]+"\n");
                super.onProgressUpdate(values);
            }

            @Override
            protected void onPreExecute() {
                dstName="192.168.42.30";
                dstPort=6666;
                super.onPreExecute();
            }
        };
        connect.execute();
    }

    public void onClickSend(View view){
        if (writer==null){
            return;
        }
        try {
            textView.append("我说："+editTextContent.getText().toString()+"\n");
            writer.write(editTextContent.getText().toString()+"\n");
            writer.flush();
            editTextContent.setText("");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

}

2.布局文件activity_voice_recognize.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    app:layout_behavior="@string/appbar_scrolling_view_behavior"
    tools:showIn="@layout/activity_voice_recognize"
    tools:context="com.gst.user.myapplication.VoiceRecognizeActivity">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="连接到主机"
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:onClick="onClickConnect"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_alignParentEnd="true" />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="发送"

        android:onClick="onClickSend"
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginBottom="49dp" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textAppearance="?android:attr/textAppearanceMedium"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:layout_marginTop="44dp"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true" />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/editText2"
        android:layout_above="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_toStartOf="@+id/button"
        android:layout_alignEnd="@+id/button" />

</RelativeLayout>

电脑服务器端

ServerListener.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

public class ServerListener extends Thread {

	@Override
	public void run() {
		//1-65535
		try {
			ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(6666);
			while (true) {
				//block
				Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
				//建立连接
				JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "有客户端链接到了本机的12345端口");
				//将socket传递给新的线程
				ChatSocket cs = new ChatSocket(socket);
				cs.start();
				ChatManager.getChatManager().add(cs);
			}
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

ChatSocket.java

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ChatSocket extends Thread {
	
	Socket socket;
	
	public ChatSocket(Socket s){
		this.socket = s;
	}
	
	public void out(String out) {
		try {
			socket.getOutputStream().write((out+"\n").getBytes("UTF-8"));
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		out("你已经连接到本服务器了");
		try {
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(
					new InputStreamReader(
							socket.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));
			String line = null;
			while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
				System.out.println(line);
				ChatManager.getChatManager().publish(this, line);
			}
			br.close();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
}

3.ChatManager.java

import java.util.Vector;

public class ChatManager {

	private ChatManager(){}
	private static final ChatManager cm = new ChatManager();
	public static ChatManager getChatManager() {
		return cm;
	}
	
	Vector<ChatSocket> vector = new Vector<ChatSocket>();
	
	public void add(ChatSocket cs) {
		vector.add(cs);
	}
	
	public void publish(ChatSocket cs,String out) {
		for (int i = 0; i < vector.size(); i++) {
			ChatSocket csChatSocket = vector.get(i);
			if (!cs.equals(csChatSocket)) {
				csChatSocket.out(out);
			}
		}
	}
}

4.MyServerSocket.java

public class MyServerSocket {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ServerListener().start();
		
	}

}