第一种:实体类实现IComparable接口,而且必须实现CompareTo方法
实体类定义如下:
class Info:IComparable
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public string Name { get; set; }
public int CompareTo(object obj) {
int result;
try
{
Info info = obj as Info;
if (this.Id > info.Id)
{
result = 0;
}
else
result = 1;
return result;
}
catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); }
}
}
调用方式如下,只需要用sort方法就能实现对list进行排序。
private static void ReadAccordingCompare() {
List<Info> infoList = new List<Info>();
infoList.Add(
new Info() { Id = 1, Name = "abc" });
infoList.Add(new Info() { Id = 3, Name = "rose" });
infoList.Add(new Info() { Id = 2, Name = "woft" });
infoList.Sort();
foreach (var item in infoList)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Id + ":" + item.Name);
}
}
第二种方法:linq to list进行排序
运用linq实现对list排序,在实体类定义的时候就不需用实现IComparable接口,调用方式如下:
private static void ReadT(string str) {
List<Info> infoList = new List<Info>();
infoList.Add(
new Info() { Id = 1, Name = "woft" });
infoList.Add(new Info() { Id=3,Name="rose"});
infoList.Add(new Info() { Id = 2, Name = "abc" });
Console.WriteLine("ReadT*********************");
IEnumerable<Info> query = null;
query = from items in infoList orderby items.Id select items;
foreach (var item in query)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Id+":"+item.Name);
}
}
但是上面两种方式都只能对一个实体属性排序,如果对不同的属性排序的话只能写很多的if进行判断,这样显得很麻烦。
且看下面的方式实现根据传入参数进行排序。
private static void ListSort(string field,string rule)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(rule)&&(!rule.ToLower().Equals("desc")||!rule.ToLower().Equals("asc")))
{
try
{
List<Info> infoList = GetList();
infoList.Sort(
delegate(Info info1, Info info2)
{
Type t1 = info1.GetType();
Type t2 = info2.GetType();
PropertyInfo pro1 = t1.GetProperty(field);
PropertyInfo pro2 = t2.GetProperty(field);
return rule.ToLower().Equals("asc") ?
pro1.GetValue(info1, null).ToString().CompareTo(pro2.GetValue(info2, null).ToString()) :
pro2.GetValue(info2, null).ToString().CompareTo(pro1.GetValue(info1, null).ToString());
});
Console.WriteLine("*****ListSort**********");
foreach (var item in infoList)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Id + "," + item.Name);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
} Console.WriteLine("ruls is wrong");
}
调用方式:
ListSort("Name","desc");//表示对Name进行desc排序 ListSort("Id","asc");//表示对Id进行asc排序。如此如果参数很多的话减少了很多判断。
private static void ListSort(string field,string rule)
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(rule) && (rule.ToLower().Equals("desc") || rule.ToLower().Equals("asc")))
{
try
{
List<Info> infoList = GetList();
infoList.Sort(
delegate(Info info1, Info info2)
{
Type t = typeof(Info);
PropertyInfo pro = t.GetProperty(field);
return rule.ToLower().Equals("asc") ?
pro.GetValue(info1, null).ToString().CompareTo(pro.GetValue(info2, null).ToString()) :
pro.GetValue(info2, null).ToString().CompareTo(pro.GetValue(info1, null).ToString());
});
Console.WriteLine("*****ListSort**********");
foreach (var item in infoList)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.Id + "," + item.Name);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
}
}
else
Console.WriteLine("ruls is wrong");
}