静态顺序表------C语言实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-13 17:04:21 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-13 17:04:21 发布

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分类专栏： C学习文章标签：静态顺序表

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StaticSeqlist.h文件

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#ifndef _STATICSEQLIST_H__
#define _STATICSEQLIST_H__

#include<stddef.h>
#include<assert.h>
#include<string.h>

#define MAXSIZE 10
typedef int DataType;
//#define DataType int

typedef struct Seqlist
{
	DataType array[MAXSIZE];
	size_t size;  //有效元素的个数

}Seqlist,*PSeqlist;

void IniSeqlist(PSeqlist seq);
void PushBack(PSeqlist seq,DataType data);
void PrintSeqlist(PSeqlist seq);
void PopBack(PSeqlist seq);
void PushFront(PSeqlist seq,DataType data);
void PopFront(PSeqlist seq);
void Insert(PSeqlist seq,DataType pos,DataType data);
void Erase(PSeqlist seq,size_t pos);
void Remove(PSeqlist seq,DataType data);
void RemoveAll(PSeqlist seq,DataType data);
void Bubblesort(PSeqlist seq);
void Secletsort(PSeqlist seq);
void Secletsort_OP(PSeqlist seq);
int BinarySearch(PSeqlist seq,DataType data);
int Size(PSeqlist seq);
int Empty(PSeqlist seq);



#endif //_STATICSEQLIST_H__

StaticSeqlist.c文件

#include"StaticSeqList.h"

void IniSeqlist(PSeqlist seq)   //初始化静态顺序表
{
	assert(seq);
	seq->size = 0;
	memset(seq->array, 0 ,sizeof(seq->array));
}
void PushBack(PSeqlist seq,DataType data)   //静态顺序表数据后插
{
	assert(seq);
	if(seq->size == MAXSIZE)
	{
		return;
	}
	seq->array[seq->size++] = data;
}

void PopBack(PSeqlist seq)   //静态顺序表数据后删
{
	assert(seq);
	if(seq->size == 0)
	{
		return;
	}
	seq->size--;
}

void PushFront(PSeqlist seq,DataType data)    //静态顺序表数据前插
{
	DataType idx = 0;

	assert(seq);
	if(seq->size == MAXSIZE)
	{
		return;
	}
	for(idx=seq->size-1; idx>=0;--idx)
	{
		seq->array[idx+1] = seq->array[idx];
	}
	seq->array[0] = data;
	seq->size ++;
}


void PopFront(PSeqlist seq)   //静态顺序表数据前删
{
	int idx = 1;
	assert(seq);
	if(seq->size == 0)
	{
		return;
	}
	for(; idx<seq->size; ++idx)
	{
		seq->array[idx-1] = seq->array[idx];
	}
	seq->size--;

}

void Insert(PSeqlist seq,size_t pos,DataType data)  //静态顺序表数据任意位置插入数据
{
	int idx = 0;

	assert(seq);
	if(pos > seq->size)
	{
		return;
	}
	for(idx=seq->size-1; idx>=pos; --idx)
	{
		seq->array[idx+1] = seq->array[idx];
	}
	seq->array[pos] = data;
	seq->size++;
}

void Erase(PSeqlist seq,size_t pos)   //静态顺序表数据任意位置删除数据
{
	int idx = pos;
	assert(seq);
	if(pos>seq->size)
	{
		return;
	}
	for(; idx<seq->size-1; ++idx)
	{
		seq->array[idx] = seq->array[idx+1];
	}
	seq->size--;
}

int Find(PSeqlist seq,DataType data)   //查找静态顺序表data元素  返回下标
{
	int idx = 0;

	assert(seq);
	for(; idx<seq->size; ++idx)
	{
		if(seq->array[idx] == data)
		{
			return idx;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}

void Remove(PSeqlist seq,DataType data)   //删除静态顺序表中值为data的元素
{
	int ret = 0;
	int idx = 0;
	assert(seq);
	if(seq->size == 0)
	{
		return;
	}
	if(-1 != (ret = Find(seq,data)))
	{
		Erase(seq,ret);
	}
}

void RemoveAll(PSeqlist seq,DataType data)  //缺点  Find每次查找都要从第一个位置开始
{
	int pos = 0;
	assert(seq);
	while(-1!=(pos = Find(seq,data)))
	{
		Erase(seq,pos);
	}
}

void RemoveAll(PSeqlist seq,DataType data)  //自己实现的删除所有data元素
{
	int idx = 0;
	int count = 0;
	assert(seq);
	if(seq->size == 0)
	{
		return;
	}
	for(; idx<seq->size; ++idx)
	{
		if(seq->array[idx] == data)
		{
			count++;
			Erase(seq,idx);
		}
	}
}
void RemoveAll(PSeqlist seq,DataType data)  //（老师）上课所讲的方法删除所有data元素
{
	int count = 0;
	int idx= 0;
	assert(seq);
	for(; idx<seq->size; ++idx)
	{
		if(seq->array[idx] == data)
		{
			count++;
		}
		else
		{
			seq->array[idx-count] = seq->array[idx];
		}
	}
	seq->size -= count;
}


void PrintSeqlist(PSeqlist seq)   //打印顺序表
{
	int idx = 0;

	assert(seq);
	for(; idx<seq->size; ++idx)
	{
		printf("%d ",seq->array[idx]);
	}
	printf("\n");
}
void Bubblesort(PSeqlist seq)   //冒泡排序
{
	DataType i = 0;
	DataType j = 0;
	DataType flag = 0;
	assert(seq);
	for(i=0; i<seq->size-1; ++i)
	{
		flag = 0;
		for(j=0; j<seq->size-i-1; ++j)
		{
			if(seq->array[j]>seq->array[j+1])
			{
				DataType tmp = seq->array[j];
				seq->array[j] = seq->array[j+1];
				seq->array[j+1] = tmp;
				flag = 1;
			}
		}
		if(flag == 0)
		{
			break;         //防止当已排序成功但循环没有结束
		}
	}
}
void Secletsort(PSeqlist seq)  //选择排序法
{
	DataType i = 0;
	DataType j = 0;
	DataType pos = 0;
	DataType tmp = 0;
	assert(seq);
	for(i=0; i<seq->size-1; ++i)
	{
		pos = 0;
		for(j=1; j<seq->size-i; ++j)
		{
			if(seq->array[pos]<seq->array[j])
			{
				pos = j;
			}
		}
			if(pos != seq->size-i)
			{
				tmp = seq->array[pos];
				seq->array[pos] = seq->array[seq->size-i-1];
				seq->array[seq->size-i-1] = tmp;
			}
	}
}
void Secletsort_OP(PSeqlist seq)    //优化后的选择排序法
{             
	DataType j = 0;
	DataType begin = 0;
	DataType end = 0; 
	DataType maxPos = 0;
	DataType minPos = 0;
	DataType tmp = 0;

	assert(seq);
	end = seq->size-1;
	
	while(begin<end)
	{
		maxPos = begin;
		minPos = begin;
		
		for(j=begin+1; j<=end; ++j)
		{
			if(seq->array[maxPos]<seq->array[j])
			{
				
				maxPos = j;
			}
			
			if(seq->array[minPos]>seq->array[j])
			{
				
				minPos = j;                        
			}                                        
		}
		   
			if(end != maxPos)
			{
				tmp = seq->array[maxPos];
				seq->array[maxPos] = seq->array[end];
				seq->array[end] = tmp;
			}
			if(begin != minPos)
			{
				tmp = seq->array[minPos];
				seq->array[minPos] = seq->array[begin];
				seq->array[begin] = tmp;	
			}
				end--;
				begin++;
	}
}
int BinarySearch(PSeqlist seq,DataType data)  //二分查找
{
	DataType left = 0;
	DataType right = 0;
	DataType mid = 0;

	assert(seq);
	right = seq->size;
	while(left<right)
	{
		mid = left-((left-right)>>1);
		if(seq->array[mid]>data)
		{
			right = mid;
		}
		else if(seq->array[mid]<data)
		{
			left = mid+1;
		}
		else
		{
			return mid;
		}
	}
	return -1;
}
int Size(PSeqlist seq)
{
	assert(seq);
	return seq->size;
}
int Empty(PSeqlist seq)
{
	assert(seq);
	if(seq->size == 0)
	{
		return -1;
	}
	return 0;
}

test.c文件

#include"StaticSeqList.h"

void Funtest()
{
	DataType ret = 0;
	Seqlist seq;
	IniSeqlist(&seq);
	PushBack(&seq,0);
	PushBack(&seq,1);
	PushBack(&seq,2);
	PushBack(&seq,3);
	PushBack(&seq,4);
	PushBack(&seq,5);
	PushBack(&seq,6);
	PrintSeqlist(&seq);
	PopBack(&seq);
	PrintSeqlist(&seq);
	PushFront(&seq,0);
	PrintSeqlist(&seq);
	PopFront(&seq);
    PrintSeqlist(&seq);
	Insert(&seq,3,8);
	PrintSeqlist(&seq);
	Erase(&seq,3);
	PrintSeqlist(&seq);
	Remove(&seq,3);
	PrintSeqlist(&seq);
	RemoveAll(&seq,2);
	Bubblesort(&seq);
	Secletsort(&seq);
    Secletsort_OP(&seq);
    ret = BinarySearch(&seq,2);
	PrintSeqlist(&seq);
     ret = Size(&seq);
	printf("%d\n",ret);
	

}

int main()
{
	Funtest();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

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静态顺序表------C语言实现

StaticSeqlist.h文件#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1#ifndef _STATICSEQLIST_H__#define _STATICSEQLIST_H__#include#include#include#define MAXSIZE 10typedef int DataType;//#define DataType int
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