iOS 监听App音量的变化

方法1： 

     在applicationDidFinishLaunching函数里添加 
      [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self 
                                             selector:@selector(volumeChanged:) 
                                             name:@"AVSystemController_SystemVolumeDidChangeNotification" 
                                             object:nil]; 

  - (void)volumeChanged:(NSNotification *)notification 
{ 
    float volume = 
    [[[notification userInfo] 
      objectForKey:@"AVSystemController_AudioVolumeNotificationParameter"] 
     floatValue]; 
    
    DDLogVerbose(@"current volume = %f", volume);   
} 

   弊端：当app进入后天后，依然会监听到volume的变化 

2. 对 AudioSession 添加volume变化的 listener, 可以放在startAudioSession函数里 
    //add a listener for Outputvolume 
    AudioSessionAddPropertyListener(kAudioSessionProperty_CurrentHardwareOutputVolume , 
                                    volumeListenerCallback, 
                                    self 
                                    ); 


void volumeListenerCallback ( 
                             void                      *inClientData, 
                             AudioSessionPropertyID    inID, 
                             UInt32                    inDataSize, 
                             const void                *inData 
                             ){ 
    const float *volumePointer = inData; 
    float volume = *volumePointer; 
    NSLog(@"volumeListenerCallback %f", volume); 
} 

3. 获取当前的volume 
     float volume = 0.0; 
    UInt32 dataSize = sizeof(float); 
    OSStatus status = AudioSessionGetProperty (kAudioSessionProperty_CurrentHardwareOutputVolume, 
                             &dataSize, 
                             &volume);