C# 判断DLL是不是.NET程序集几种方法

1.通过读取PE头信息判断

public static bool IsManagedAssembly(string filePath) {
  if (!File.Exists(filePath))
    throw new FileNotFoundException("The file does not exist.", filePath);

  using var fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
  using var peReader = new PEReader(fs);
  if (peReader.HasMetadata) {
    var reader = peReader.GetMetadataReader();
    return reader.IsAssembly;
  }
  return false;
}

2.通过读取 AssemblyName 判断

public static bool IsNetAssembly(string dllPath) {
  if (!File.Exists(dllPath)) {
    throw new FileNotFoundException("DLL not found.", dllPath);
  }

  try {
    AssemblyName name = AssemblyName.GetAssemblyName(dllPath);
    // .NET程序集通常包含一个CLR头，可以通过检查这个属性来判断
    return name.Flags == AssemblyNameFlags.None;

  }
  catch (BadImageFormatException) {
    // 如果抛出BadImageFormatException异常，则不是.NET程序集
    return false;
  }
}