RecyclerView编程记录

感觉里面的编程思路还不错，所以记录下来，O O

程序结构：

luffy_student_manager

• FragmentBase.class
  
• StudentActivity.class
  
• StudentFragment.class
  
• StudentListActivity.class
  
• StudentListFragment.class
  
• Student.class
  
• StudentList.class

• layout
  

• fragment_student.xml
  
• fragment_student_recycler.xml
  
• recycler_item.xml

• 程序代码：

  FragmentBase.class为封装了通用方法的抽象类：

  package luffy_student_manager;
  
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
  import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
  import android.support.v4.app.FragmentActivity;
  import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
  import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
  import io.github.grooters.luffy.R;
  public abstract class FragmentBase extends FragmentActivity{
      public abstract Fragment createFragment();
      @Override
      protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_student);
          FragmentManager manager=getSupportFragmentManager();
          FragmentTransaction transaction=manager.beginTransaction();
          //调用被重写的createFragment方法，创建对应的Fragment实例
          Fragment fragment=createFragment();
          transaction.replace(R.id.student_fragment,fragment,"StudentFragment");
          transaction.commit();
      }
  }

  StudentActivity.class为添加学生功能的活动：

  package luffy_student_manager;
  import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
  public class StudentActivity extends FragmentBase {
      @Override
      public Fragment createFragment() {
          return  new StudentFragment();
      }
  }

  StudentFragment.class为添加学生功能的Fragment：

  package luffy_student_manager;
  import android.content.Intent;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
  import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
  import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
  import android.view.LayoutInflater;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.view.ViewGroup;
  import android.widget.Button;
  import android.widget.EditText;
  import io.github.grooters.luffy.R;
  public class StudentFragment extends Fragment {
      @Nullable
      @Override
      public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_student,container,false);
          Button button=view.findViewById(R.id.submit);
          final EditText editId,editName,ediDepartment;
          editId=view.findViewById(R.id.edit_id);
          editName=view.findViewById(R.id.edit_name);
          ediDepartment=view.findViewById(R.id.edit_department);
          button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View view) {
                  Intent intent=new Intent(getActivity(),StudentListActivity.class);
                  //初始化学生列表学生个数
                  StudentList.setStudents();
                  //创建一个新的学生
                  Student student=new Student(editId.getText().toString(),editName.getText().toString(),ediDepartment.getText().toString());
                  //传给展示学生列表的activity
                  intent.putExtra("Student",student);
                  startActivity(intent);
              }
          });
          return view;
      }
  }

  StudentListActivity.class为显示学生列表的活动：

  package luffy_student_manager;
  
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
  import android.util.Log;
  
  
  public class StudentListActivity extends FragmentBase {
      private static final String TAG=StudentListActivity.class.getSimpleName();
      @Override
      public Fragment createFragment() {
          StudentListFragment studentListFragment=new StudentListFragment();
          Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
          if(getIntent().getSerializableExtra("Student")!=null){
              Log.i(TAG,"getSerializableExtra:not_null");
              //取出传过来的学生，再次封装到bundle中
              bundle.putSerializable("Student",getIntent().getSerializableExtra("Student"));
          }
          //通过setArguments方法存入该fragment
          studentListFragment.setArguments(bundle);
          return studentListFragment;
      }
  }
  

  StudentListFragment.class为显示学生列表的Fragment：

  package luffy_student_manager;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
  import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
  import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
  import android.support.v7.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
  import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
  import android.util.Log;
  import android.view.LayoutInflater;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.view.ViewGroup;
  import android.widget.TextView;
  import java.util.List;
  import io.github.grooters.luffy.R;
  public class StudentListFragment extends Fragment{
      private static final String TAG=StudentListFragment.class.getSimpleName();
      private List<Student> students;
      public StudentListFragment(){
          students=StudentList.getStudents();
      }
      @Nullable
      @Override
      public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_student_recycler,container,false);
          if(getArguments()!=null) {
              Log.i(TAG,"getArguments:not_null");
              //通过getArguments方法取出对象，不能在构造方法取，因为实例化该Fragment时，还未setArgument
              Student student=(Student) getArguments().getSerializable("Student");
              students.add(student);
          }
          RecyclerView recyclerView=view.findViewById(R.id.student_list);
          recyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(getActivity()));
          StudentRecyclerAdapter adapter=new StudentRecyclerAdapter();
          recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
          return view;
      }
      private class StudentViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
          private TextView textViewId,textViewName,textViewDepartment;
          private StudentViewHolder(@NonNull View itemView) {
              super(itemView);
              textViewId=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView_id);
              textViewName=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textVew_name);
              textViewDepartment=itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView_department);
          }
      }
      private class StudentRecyclerAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<StudentViewHolder>{
          private StudentRecyclerAdapter() {
              super();
          }
          @Override
          public int getItemCount() {
              //Log.i(TAG,"getItemCount:"+StudentList.getStudents().size());
              return StudentList.getStudents().size();
          }
          @Override
          public long getItemId(int position) {
              return super.getItemId(position);
          }
          @NonNull
          @Override
          public StudentViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(@NonNull ViewGroup viewGroup, int i) {
              return new StudentViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.recycler_item,viewGroup,false));
          }
          @Override
          public void onBindViewHolder(@NonNull StudentViewHolder studentViewHolder, int i) {
              studentViewHolder.textViewId.setText(students.get(i).getId());
              studentViewHolder.textViewName.setText(students.get(i).getName());
              studentViewHolder.textViewDepartment.setText(students.get(i).getDepartment());
          }
      }
  }
  

  fragment_student.xml为添加学生Fragment对应的布局：

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <LinearLayout
      xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:orientation="vertical"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent">
      <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <TextView
              android:text="学号"
              android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
              android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
          <EditText
              android:id="@+id/edit_id"
              android:layout_width="200dp"
              android:layout_height="40dp" />
  
      </LinearLayout>
      <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <TextView
              android:text="姓名"
              android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
              android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
          <EditText
              android:id="@+id/edit_name"
              android:layout_width="200dp"
              android:layout_height="40dp" />
      </LinearLayout>
      <LinearLayout
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:orientation="horizontal">
          <TextView
              android:text="学院"
              android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
              android:layout_marginEnd="20dp"
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"
              android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
          <EditText
              android:id="@+id/edit_department"
              android:layout_width="200dp"
              android:layout_height="40dp" />
      </LinearLayout>
      <Button
          android:layout_gravity="center"
          android:id="@+id/submit"
          android:text="提交"
          android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
          android:layout_width="250dp"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
  </LinearLayout>

  fragment_student_recycler.xml为显示学生列表Fragment对应的布局：

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent">
      <android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
          android:id="@+id/student_list"
          android:layout_width="match_parent"
          android:layout_height="match_parent" />
  </LinearLayout>

  recycler_item.xml为RecyclerView的Item布局：

  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <LinearLayout
      xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      android:orientation="horizontal"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="wrap_content">
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/textView_id"
          android:layout_margin="10dp"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
      <TextView
          android:id="@+id/textVew_name"
          android:layout_margin="10dp"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
      <TextView
          android:layout_margin="10dp"
          android:id="@+id/textView_department"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
  
  </LinearLayout>