MPLS VPN实验

 

 

先配公网IP及环回

[r2]int g0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 23.0.0.1 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.0.0.2 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.0.0.1 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l  0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24

[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.2 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 47.0.0.2 24

运行启动OSPF

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 23.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 34.0.0.0 0.0.0.255
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 47.0.0.0 0.0.0.255

配置MPLS

[r2]mpls lsr-id 2.2.2.2   ----必须是可以用的接口
[r2]mpls  ----全局激活
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r2-mpls]mpls ldp	-----动态mpls
[r2-mpls-ldp]q
[r2]int g0/0/2  -----去接口激活
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]mpls ldp


[r3]mpls lsr-id 3.3.3.3
[r3]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r3-mpls]mpls ldp
[r3-mpls-ldp]q
[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]mpls ldp

[r4]mpls lsr-id 4.4.4.4
[r4]mpls
Info: Mpls starting, please wait... OK!
[r4-mpls]mpls ldp
[r4-mpls-ldp]q
[r4]int g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]mpls ldp

在R2上创建两个VRF 对应客户A 和客户B

[r2]ip vpn-instance a   ----创建VRF a
[r2-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 100:100  ----前面是RD值，后面是随机值
[r2-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 both   ----将rt值设置成一样的(偷懒)
[r2]ip vpn-instance b   ---创建VRF b
[r2-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 200:200
[r2-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 both 

在R4上创建两个VRF 对应客户A 和客户B

[r4]ip vpn-instance a
[r4-vpn-instance-a]route-distinguisher 100:100
[r4-vpn-instance-a-af-ipv4]vpn-target 100:1 both 
[r4]ip vpn-instance b
[r4-vpn-instance-b]route-distinguisher 200:200
[r4-vpn-instance-b-af-ipv4]vpn-target 200:1 both 

配置私网 

将端口绑定到VRF，配IP  （一定绑定后再配IP，否则被移除）

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip binding vpn-instance a 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.2 24  
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.2.2 24

[r4]int g0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip binding vpn-instance a
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip binding vpn-instance b
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

 

在R1上配置IP

[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.2.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

在R6上配置IP

[r6]int g0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

在R5上配置IP

[r5]int g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.3.2 24
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int  l 0 
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24

在R7上配置

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.3.2 24
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

R1和R5采用静态路由

[r1]ip route-static 192.168.3.0 24 192.168.2.2
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.2.2

[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.3.1
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 192.168.3.1

 注意R2 R4上做了VRF，写静态要指明在哪个里面 ，不写则在全局里面 

[r2]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.1.0 24 192.168.2.1

[r4]ip route-static vpn-instance a 192.168.4.0 24 192.168.3.2

建立IBGP对等体关系

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 as 1
[r2-bgp]peer 4.4.4.4 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 as 1
[r4-bgp]peer 2.2.2.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

因为加了RD值，所以传统的BGPV4满足不了VPNV4的工作，所以激活MP-BGP

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r2-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 4.4.4.4 enable 

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpnv4
[r4-bgp-af-vpnv4]peer 2.2.2.2 enable 

让R4学习到一些路由 

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a 
[r2-bgp-a]import-route direct 
[r2-bgp-a]import-route static 

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance a
[r4-bgp-a]import-route direct 
[r4-bgp-a]import-route static 

R1和R5之间私网通了 

 R6 通过RIP 传递私网

[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]v 2
[r6-rip-1]net 172.16.0.0

[r2]rip 1 v	
[r2]rip 1 vpn-instance b
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]net 172.16.0.0

R7运行OSPF传递私网

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

因为OSPF进程1用过了，用在了全局，所以咱用OSPF 进程2

[r4]ospf 2 vpn-instance b router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-2]a 0
[r4-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

将RIP的路由导入OSPF,将OSPF中导入RIP

[r2]bgp 1
[r2-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r2-bgp-b]import-route rip 1
[r2-bgp-b]q
[r2-bgp]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route bgp

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r4-bgp-b]import-route ospf 2
[r4-bgp-b]q
[r4-bgp]q
[r4]ospf 2
[r4-ospf-1]import-route bgp

让R7访问公网

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.1

为了让R6也可以访问公网 R7下发一条缺省，让R6指向R7

[r7-ospf-1]default-route-advertise  

让R4自动下发一条缺省给R2

[r4]bgp 1
[r4-bgp]ipv4-family vpn-instance b
[r4-bgp-b]default-route imported 

让R2自动下发缺省

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]default-route originate 

做nat

[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7-acl-basic-2000]q
[r7]int g0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000

可以ping通公网