文章标题

/*这个demo演示了search widget的用法，通过将该组件应用在action bar中。
 * 1.创建右键菜单，将菜单项指向SearchViewandroid:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView"
 * 2.在res/xml目录下建立searchable.xml,根节点为：searchable该文件是对searchView的基本配置
 * 如搜索框中显示的提示信息，搜索建议的相关信息等等。
 * 3.searchView接收与用户交互的信息，但执行搜索并处理搜索结果却在另一个activity中完成（本例为InternalSelectionView）
 * 4.当用户提交搜索，系统会选择一个合适的activity并将搜索关键字附加到intent当中发送出去
 * 5.SearchableActivity接收到搜索关键字并执行搜索和自理搜索结果
 * 6.需要在配置文件中配置SearchableActivity添加：
 * <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
   </intent-filter>
   <meta-data 
       android:name="android.app.searchable"
       android:resource="@xml/searchable"/>*/
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private SearchView mSearchView;
    private SearchManager mSearchManager;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        getWindow().requestFeature(Window.FEATURE_ACTION_BAR);

        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        mSearchManager = (SearchManager) getSystemService(Context.SEARCH_SERVICE);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);

        MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
        inflater.inflate(R.menu.searchview_in_menu, menu);
        MenuItem searchItem = menu.findItem(R.id.action_search);
        mSearchView = (SearchView) searchItem.getActionView();
        // ComponentName cn=new ComponentName(this,
        // InternalSelectionView.class);
        // SearchableInfo info=mSearchManager.getSearchableInfo(cn);
        SearchableInfo info = mSearchManager
                .getSearchableInfo(getComponentName());
        // System.out.println(info.getSuggestAuthority().toString());
        List<SearchableInfo> seachables = mSearchManager
                .getSearchablesInGlobalSearch();
        int N = seachables.size();
        System.out.println(N);
        for (SearchableInfo inf : seachables) {
             System.out.println(inf.getSuggestAuthority().toString());
            if (inf.getSuggestAuthority() != null
                    && inf.getSuggestAuthority().startsWith("com.example")) {
                info=inf;
            }
        }
        mSearchView.setSearchableInfo(info);
        return true;
    }

}

searchable_in_menu

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
     <item android:id="@+id/action_search"
          android:title="search"
          android:icon="@android:drawable/ic_menu_search"
          android:showAsAction="always"
          android:actionViewClass="android.widget.SearchView" />

</menu>

searchable.xml
android:includeInGlobalSearch=”true”将该searchable包含在全局中当我们使用
mSearchManager .getSearchablesInGlobalSearch();时就可以获取到该Searchable

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<searchable xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:hint="@string/search_hint"
    android:label="@string/search_label"
    android:searchSuggestAuthority="com.example.android.apis.SuggestionProvider"
    android:searchSuggestSelection=" ? "
    android:includeInGlobalSearch="true" >

</searchable>

InternalSelectionView.java

public class InternalSelectionView extends Activity {
    private TextView tv;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.searchable_activity);
        tv=(TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);
        doSearch(getIntent());
    }

    @Override
    protected void onNewIntent(Intent intent) {
        super.onNewIntent(intent);
        doSearch(intent);
    }

    private void doSearch(Intent intent) {
        if(intent==null){
            //System.out.println("意图为空！");
            return;
        }else{
            System.out.println(intent.getAction().toString());
            if(Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(intent.getAction())){
                String text=intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
            //  System.out.println(text);
                tv.setText(text);
            }
        }
    }


}

searchable_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/result"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:text="这是进入Search的界面" >
</TextView>

配置文件
需要注意的是android:name=”android.app.searchable”的值必须为android.app.searchable。否则我们在通过mSearchManager .getSearchableInfo(getComponentName());获取SearchableInfo时获取到的值为空。

<activity android:name="com.example.draganddrop.InternalSelectionView">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH" />
            </intent-filter>
            <meta-data 
                android:name="android.app.searchable"
                android:resource="@xml/searchable"/>
        </activity>