nanopb使用

目录

源码下载

编写proto文件

编写options文件

生成代码

编写测试代码

编译

执行

---

源码下载

文件名：nanopb-0.4.7-linux-x86.tar.gz

地址如下：

https://jpa.kapsi.fi/nanopb/download/

编写proto文件

文件名：test.proto

syntax = "proto2";

message TestMessage
{
    required string name = 1;
    required uint32 age = 2;
    optional fixed32 grade = 3;
}

//TestMessage.name max_size:32

编写options文件

文件名：test.options

TestMessage.name max_size:32

生成代码

参数nanopb_out指定生成代码的输出路径

 ./nanopb-0.4.7-linux-x86/generator-bin/protoc --nanopb_out=. test.proto

执行过后，生成如下两个文件：

test.pb.c
test.pb.h

两者内容分别如下：

test.pb.c

/* Automatically generated nanopb constant definitions */
/* Generated by nanopb-0.4.7 */

#include "test.pb.h"
#if PB_PROTO_HEADER_VERSION != 40
#error Regenerate this file with the current version of nanopb generator.
#endif

PB_BIND(TestMessage, TestMessage, AUTO)

test.pb.h

/* Automatically generated nanopb header */
/* Generated by nanopb-0.4.7 */

#ifndef PB_TEST_PB_H_INCLUDED
#define PB_TEST_PB_H_INCLUDED
#include <pb.h>

#if PB_PROTO_HEADER_VERSION != 40
#error Regenerate this file with the current version of nanopb generator.
#endif

/* Struct definitions */
typedef struct _TestMessage {
    char name[32];
    uint32_t age;
    bool has_grade;
    uint32_t grade;
} TestMessage;


#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

/* Initializer values for message structs */
#define TestMessage_init_default                 {"", 0, false, 0}
#define TestMessage_init_zero                    {"", 0, false, 0}

/* Field tags (for use in manual encoding/decoding) */
#define TestMessage_name_tag                     1
#define TestMessage_age_tag                      2
#define TestMessage_grade_tag                    3

/* Struct field encoding specification for nanopb */
#define TestMessage_FIELDLIST(X, a) \
X(a, STATIC,   REQUIRED, STRING,   name,              1) \
X(a, STATIC,   REQUIRED, UINT32,   age,               2) \
X(a, STATIC,   OPTIONAL, FIXED32,  grade,             3)
#define TestMessage_CALLBACK NULL
#define TestMessage_DEFAULT NULL

extern const pb_msgdesc_t TestMessage_msg;

/* Defines for backwards compatibility with code written before nanopb-0.4.0 */
#define TestMessage_fields &TestMessage_msg

/* Maximum encoded size of messages (where known) */
#define TestMessage_size                         44

#ifdef __cplusplus
} /* extern "C" */
#endif

#endif

编写测试代码

文件名：test.c，内容如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>

#include "pb_decode.h"
#include "pb_encode.h"
#include "test.pb.h"

int main (int argc, char *argv[])
{
    uint8_t buf[64];
    uint8_t name[32] = {0};
    size_t len;
    TestMessage o = TestMessage_init_default;
    TestMessage n = TestMessage_init_default;


    pb_ostream_t o_stream = {0};
    pb_istream_t i_stream = {0};

    strcat(o.name, "Mike jordan");
    o.age = 17;

    o_stream = pb_ostream_from_buffer(buf, sizeof(buf));
    pb_encode(&o_stream, TestMessage_fields, &o);
    len = o_stream.bytes_written;
    printf("len: %ld\n", len);


    i_stream = pb_istream_from_buffer(buf, len);
    pb_decode(&i_stream, TestMessage_fields, &n);

    printf("name: %s\n", n.name);
    printf("age: %u\n", n.age);

    return 0;
}

编译

这里使用源码一起编译

首先将下面这些代码放入同一个目录中：

执行编译指令：

 gcc test.c test.pb.c pb_common.c pb_decode.c pb_encode.c -I.

执行