c++学习-oop-重载成员访问操作符

main.cpp

/*
	Date: 12/03/21 16:01
	Description: 重载成员访问操作符
	成员访问操作符
		解引用操作符:*		
		箭头操作符：->		 
	复习
	 	管理指针成员
		定义智能指针类
	class Pointer ----> class String 
*/
#include<iostream>
#include "string.h"
#include "pointer.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	String s("Hello String");
	s.display();
	
	String *ps = &s;
	ps->display();
	
	try{
		Pointer p1("C++");
		p1->display();	
		
		String s = *p1; 
		s.display();
			
		Pointer p2;
		p2->display();
	}catch(String const &error)
	{
		error.display();
	}

	return 0;
} 

string.h

#ifndef STRING_H
#define STRING_H

class String
{
public:
	String(char const *chars = "");
	String(String const &str);
	
	~String();
	
	void display()const;
private:
	char *ptrChars;
};



#endif

string.cpp

#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include "string.h"

String::String(char const *chars)
{
	chars = chars ? chars : "";
	ptrChars = new char[strlen(chars)+1];
	strcpy(ptrChars,chars);
}

String::String(String const &str)
{
	ptrChars = new char[strlen(str.ptrChars)+1];
	strcpy(ptrChars,str.ptrChars);
}

String::~String()
{
	delete[] ptrChars;
}

void String::display()const
{
	std::cout<<ptrChars<<std::endl;
}

pointer.h

#ifndef POINTER_H
#define POINTER_H

class String;

//智能指针：对指针使用进行计数 
class Pointer
{
public:
	Pointer();
	Pointer(String const &n);
	~Pointer();
	
	String &operator*();
	String *operator->()const;
	
private:
	String *ptr;
	static String errorMessage;
};


#endif

pointer.cpp

#include "pointer.h"
#include "string.h"

Pointer::Pointer():ptr(0){}

Pointer::Pointer(String const &n)
{
	ptr = new String(n);	
} 

Pointer::~Pointer()
{
	delete ptr;
}

String Pointer::errorMessage("Uninitialized pointer");

String &Pointer::operator*()
{
	return *ptr;
}
	
	
String *Pointer::operator->()const
{
	if(!ptr)
		throw errorMessage;
	return ptr;
}