//[Error] ‘copy’ was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of
copy函数显示没有声明,头文件也弄了几个,就是不行。。。
#ifndef _Q1_H
#define _Q1_H
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
//[Error] 'copy' was not declared in this scope, and no declarations were found by argument-dependent lookup at the point of instantiation [-fpermissive]
template<class T>
class Queue
{
public:
Queue(int queueCapacity = 10);
bool IsEmpty()const;
T& Front()const;
T& Rear()const;
void Push(const T& item);
void Pop();
private:
T *queue;//动态数组
int front;
int rear;
int capacity;
};
template<class T>
Queue<T>::Queue(int queueCapacity):capacity(queueCapacity)
{
if(capacity<1)throw "Queue capacity must be > 0";
queue = new T[capacity];//创建动态数组
front = rear = 0;
}
template<class T>
inline bool Queue<T>::IsEmpty()const
{
return front==rear;
}
template<class T>
void Queue<T>::Push(const T &item)
{
if((rear+1)%capacity==front)//队列满了
{
//加倍
T* newQueue = new T[2*capacity];
//判断是否发生了回绕
int start = (front+1)%capacity;
if(start<2)//没有发生回转,no wrap
copy(queue+start,queue+start+capacity-1,newQueue);
else//wrap
{
copy(queue+start,queue+capacity,newQueue);
copy(queue,queue+rear+1,newQueue+capacity-start);
}
front = 2*capacity -1;
rear = capacity -2;//结构看:第二张图的最后一个队列,队首在最后
}
rear = (rear+1)%capacity;
queue[rear] = item;
}
template<class T>
inline T& Queue<T>::Front()const
{
if(IsEmpty())throw "Queue is empty.No front element";
return queue[(front+1)%capacity];//fornt是队首没错,但是它后面一个才开始存数据
}
template<class T>
inline T& Queue<T>::Rear()const
{
if(IsEmpty())throw "Queue is empty.No rear element";
return queue[rear];
}
template<class T>
void Queue<T>::Pop()
{
if(IsEmpty())throw "Queue is empty.Cannot delete.";
front=(front+1)%capacity;
queue[front].~T();
}
#endif
/*
Date: 15/03/21 16:15
Description: 顺序队列
先进先出 或 后进后出
队首、队尾
队列的操作
1.push
// 2.pop
3.front
4.rear
5.isEmpty
*/
#include<iostream>
#include "q1.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
Queue<int> q(10);
q.Push(1);
q.Push(2);
cout<<q.Front()<<","<<q.Rear()<<endl;
q.Push(3);
q.Push(4);
cout<<q.Front()<<","<<q.Rear()<<endl;
q.Pop();
cout<<q.Front()<<","<<q.Rear()<<endl;
return 0;
}