snmp4j sends v3 trap

snmp4j关于 v3的文档较少，自己写了一个列子。

 

import java.io.IOException;

import org.snmp4j.PDU;
import org.snmp4j.SNMP4JSettings;
import org.snmp4j.ScopedPDU;
import org.snmp4j.Snmp;
import org.snmp4j.TransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.UserTarget;
import org.snmp4j.mp.SnmpConstants;
import org.snmp4j.security.AuthMD5;
import org.snmp4j.security.Priv3DES;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityLevel;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityModels;
import org.snmp4j.security.SecurityProtocols;
import org.snmp4j.security.USM;
import org.snmp4j.security.UsmUser;
import org.snmp4j.smi.Address;
import org.snmp4j.smi.GenericAddress;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OID;
import org.snmp4j.smi.OctetString;
import org.snmp4j.smi.VariableBinding;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;




public class Main {

    private static final int _500 = 500;
    private static final String LOCAL_USER = "user4example";

    /**
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       
        SNMP4JSettings.setExtensibilityEnabled(true);
        SecurityProtocols.getInstance().addDefaultProtocols();
       
        UserTarget snmpTarget = new UserTarget();

        snmpTarget.setSecurityName(new OctetString(LOCAL_USER));
        snmpTarget.setVersion(SnmpConstants.version3);

           
        int portNumber =163;
        TransportMapping transport = null;
        try {
            transport = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping();
        } catch (IOException e1) {
           e1.printStackTrace();
        }

        Snmp snmp = new Snmp(transport);
        byte[] enginId = "TEO_ID".getBytes();
        USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(), new OctetString(enginId), _500);
        SecurityModels secModels = SecurityModels.getInstance();
        synchronized (secModels) {
            if (snmp.getUSM() == null) {
              secModels.addSecurityModel(usm);
            }
          
            snmp.getUSM().addUser(
                    new OctetString(LOCAL_USER), new OctetString(enginId),
                        new UsmUser(new OctetString(LOCAL_USER), AuthMD5.ID, new OctetString("12345678"), Priv3DES.ID, new OctetString("123456789") ));
    
           snmpTarget.setSecurityLevel(SecurityLevel.AUTH_PRIV);
          
            try {
                transport.listen();
            } catch (IOException e1) {
               e1.printStackTrace();
            }
            StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
            stringBuffer.append("udp:").append("localhost").append("/").append(portNumber);
          
            Address targetAddress =
                 GenericAddress.parse(stringBuffer.toString());
            snmpTarget.setAddress(targetAddress);
           
            targetAddress =
                GenericAddress.parse(stringBuffer.toString());
           snmpTarget.setAddress(targetAddress);
          
            ScopedPDU pdu = new ScopedPDU();
            pdu.setType(PDU.NOTIFICATION);
            pdu.add(new VariableBinding(SnmpConstants.snmpTrapOID, new OID("1.3.6.2")));
            pdu.add(new VariableBinding(new OID("1.3.6.2"), new OctetString("2323") ));
           
            snmp.setLocalEngine(enginId, _500, 1);
            try {
               
                snmp.send(pdu, snmpTarget);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            snmp.getUSM().removeUser(new OctetString(enginId), new OctetString(LOCAL_USER));
            System.out.println("end");
               
       }
    }
}