java snmp4j接收snmpV3 trap数据，实测有效

java snmp4j接收snmpV3 trap数据，实测有效

遇到的问题

1.unknown securityName

注意发送的用户配置了engineId时，接收端用户也要配置该engineId，不然会报unknown securityName

2.使用PrivAES256加密，报错aes加解密 Illegal key size

不支持AES256，需要替换jar包，请看我上篇文章的内容

接收数据端

package test;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.snmp4j.*;
import org.snmp4j.mp.*;
import org.snmp4j.security.*;
import org.snmp4j.smi.*;
import org.snmp4j.transport.DefaultUdpTransportMapping;
import org.snmp4j.util.MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher;
import org.snmp4j.util.ThreadPool;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Vector;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class MySnmpV3Server implements CommandResponder {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory
            .getLogger(MySnmpV3Server.class);
    private static String username   = "ttlsa";
    private static String authPassword = "ttlsapwd";
    private static String privPassword = "ttlsades";

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        MySnmpV3Server server= new MySnmpV3Server();
        server.exec();
    }

    private void exec() {
        try {
            String ip = "0.0.0.0/6666";
            Address address = new UdpAddress(ip);
            DefaultUdpTransportMapping defaultUdpTransportMapping = new DefaultUdpTransportMapping((UdpAddress) address);
            ThreadPool threadPool = ThreadPool.create("Trap", 2);
            MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher mtDispatcher = new MultiThreadedMessageDispatcher(threadPool,
                    new MessageDispatcherImpl());
            // add message processing models
            mtDispatcher.addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv1());
            mtDispatcher.addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv2c());
            mtDispatcher.addMessageProcessingModel(new MPv3());
            // add all security protocols
            SecurityProtocols.getInstance().addDefaultProtocols();

            Snmp _snmp = new Snmp(mtDispatcher, defaultUdpTransportMapping);
            _snmp.addCommandResponder(this);
            MPv3 mpv3 =
                (MPv3)_snmp.getMessageProcessingModel(MessageProcessingModel.MPv3);

            USM usm = new USM(SecurityProtocols.getInstance(),
                    new OctetString(mpv3.createLocalEngineID()), 0);

            SecurityModels.getInstance().addSecurityModel(usm);
            _snmp.getUSM().addUser(new OctetString(username),
                    new UsmUser(new OctetString(username),
                            AuthHMAC384SHA512.ID,
                    new OctetString(authPassword),
                            PrivAES256.ID,
                    new OctetString(privPassword)));
            try {
                defaultUdpTransportMapping.listen();
            } catch(IOException ioex) {
                logger.error("Unable to listen: " + ioex);
                //System.out.println("Unable to listen: " + ioex);
                System.exit(-1);
            }
            logger.info("Waiting for traps..");
            //System.out.println("Waiting for traps..");
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public synchronized void processPdu(CommandResponderEvent event) {
        logger.info("Received PDU...");
        //System.out.println("Received PDU...");
        logger.info("PeerAddress:"+event.getPeerAddress().toString());
        //System.out.println("PeerAddress:"+event.getPeerAddress().toString());
        PDU command = event.getPDU();
        logger.info(command.toString());
        if (command != null) {
            StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder();
            //消息类型
            String type = null;
            if(command instanceof ScopedPDU){
                ScopedPDU scopedPDU = (ScopedPDU) command;
                OctetString contextEngineID = scopedPDU.getContextEngineID();
                String engineId = null;
                try {
                    engineId = new String(OctetString.fromHexString(contextEngineID.toString()).getValue(), "GBK");
                } catch (Exception ue) {
                    logger.error("vb的Variable值转换异常，variable="+contextEngineID,ue);
                }
                OctetString contextName = scopedPDU.getContextName();
                logger.info("contextEngineID="+engineId
                +",contextName="+contextName);
                //System.out.println("contextEngineID="