重发布实验

双点双向重发布实验

一、实验拓扑

二、实验要求

R1-2-4为RIP v2，R2-3-4为ospf area0
使用双点双向重发布
所有路由器进行最佳选路
存在备份路径，不得出现环路和路由回馈

三、实验步骤

1、地址规划配置

R1的配置：
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 14.1.1.1 24
R2的配置：
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 2.2.2.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 23.1.1.2 24
R3的配置：
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 23.1.1.3 24
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 34.1.1.3 24
R4的配置：
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 34.1.1.4 24
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 14.1.1.4 24

2、分别启用RIP和OSPF

R2的环回宣告在OSPF中，R4的环回宣告在RIP中
R1的配置：
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]ver 2
[r1-rip-1]undo su
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
R2的配置：
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version 2
[r2-rip-1]un su
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
R3的配置：
[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 23.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
R4的配置：
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]ver 2
[r4-rip-1]un su
[r4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0
[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 34.1.1.0 0.0.0.255

3、进行重发布

R2的配置：
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
R4的配置：
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
修改接口类型：
[r4-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast
在R1上：

在R3上：

R3的配置：
[r3-LoopBack0]ospf network-type broadcast

4、配置路由策略

R2的配置：
[r2]ip ip-prefix hcip permit 34.1.1.0 24
[r2]ip ip-prefix hcip permit 4.4.4.0 24
[r2]route-policy hcip per node 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix hcip
[r2-route-policy]apply cost 10
[r2]route-policy hcip p node 20
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]im ospf 1 route-policy hcip

[r2]ip ip-prefix hcip permit 14.1.1.0 24
[r2]route-policy hcip per no 10
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix hcip
[r2-route-policy]apply cost 10
[r2]route-policy hcip permit no 20
[r2]ospf 1
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy hcip
R4的配置：
[r4]ip ip-prefix hcip permit 23.1.1.0 24
[r4]route-policy hcip permit node 10
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix hcip
[r4-route-policy]apply cost 10
[r4]route-policy hcip permit node 20
[r4-route-policy]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]im ospf 1 route-policy hcip

[r4]ip ip-prefix hcip per 2.2.2.0 24
[r4]ip ip-prefix hcip per 12.1.1.0 24
[r4]route-policy hcip per node 10
[r4-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix hcip
[r4-route-policy]apply cost 10
[r4]route-policy hcip per node 20
[r4]ospf 1
[r4-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy hcip

四、实验结果

R1:

R3: