线程间同步 之 条件变量

#include 
  
  
   
   
#include 
   
   
    
    
#include 
    
    
     
     

struct msg 
{
	struct msg *next;
	int num;
};

struct msg *head;
/*初始化　条件变量和锁*/
pthread_cond_t has_product = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;
pthread_mutex_t lock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

void *consumer(void *p)
{
	struct msg *mp;

	for(;;)
	{
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);	
		while (head == NULL)
			pthread_cond_wait(&has_product, &lock);/*等待有信号has_product,并释放锁若有该信号则重新获得所*/
		mp = head;
		head = mp->next;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
		printf("consumer %d\n", mp->num);
		free(mp);
		sleep(rand()%5);
	}
}

void *producer(void *p)
{
	struct msg *mp;
	for(;;)
	{
		mp = malloc(sizeof(struct msg));	
		mp->num = rand()%10 + 1;
		printf("Producer %d\n", mp->num);
		pthread_mutex_lock(&lock);
		mp->next = head;
		head = mp;
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock);
		pthread_cond_signal(&has_product);
		sleep(rand()%5);
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	pthread_t pid, cid;

	srand(time(NULL));
	pthread_create(&pid, NULL, producer, NULL);
	pthread_create(&cid, NULL, consumer, NULL);
	pthread_join(pid, NULL);
	pthread_join(cid, NULL);

	return 0;
}