图像局部均值计算与全局均值计算

#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;

float mean_cal(Mat &src, uchar thresholdValue)
{
	float total = 0; 
	unsigned int index = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < src.cols; i++)  
	{  
		for (int j = 0; j < src.rows; j++)  
		{  
			if (src.at<uchar>(j, i) > thresholdValue)
			{
				total += src.at<uchar>(j, i);
				index++;
			}

		}  
	}  
	float meanv = total* 1.0 / index;  
	return meanv;
}

int main()
{
	Mat a(100, 100, CV_8UC1);
	for (int i = 0; i < a.cols-50; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < a.rows; j++)
		{
			a.at<uchar>(j,i) = 0;
		}
	}
	for (int i = 50; i < a.cols; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < a.rows; j++)
		{
			a.at<uchar>(j,i) = 255;
		}
	}
	float mm = mean_cal(a, 0);

	Mat mat_mean, mat_stddev;
	meanStdDev(a, mat_mean, mat_stddev);
	double m, s;
	m = mat_mean.at<double>(0, 0);
	s = mat_stddev.at<double>(0, 0);
	imshow("1", a);
   waitKey(100);
   waitKey();
	return 0;
}