Pygame使用测试(六）

在本节中，我们将介绍背景、声音、字体和评分系统。这些都是游戏中需要的重要功能，以使其成为完整的产品。

完整代码如下：

# 1.导入库 
import pygame, sys
from pygame.locals import *
import random, time

# 2.初始化
pygame.init()

# 3.设置帧数 FPS
FPS = 60
FramePerSec = pygame.time.Clock()

# 4.创建颜色对象
BLUE  = (0, 0, 255)
RED  = (255, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
  

# 4. 创建屏幕尺寸，宽度和高度，速度，分数变量
SCREEN_WIDTH = 400
SCREEN_HEIGHT = 600
SPEED = 5
SCORE = 0
  

# 5.设置显示的字体
font = pygame.font.SysFont("Verdana", 60)
font_small = pygame.font.SysFont("Verdana", 20)
game_over = font.render("Game Over", True, BLACK)
background = pygame.image.load("AnimatedStreet.png")
  

# 6.创建显示屏幕，填充白色背景
DISPLAYSURF = pygame.display.set_mode((400,600))
DISPLAYSURF.fill(WHITE)
# 设置界面标题
pygame.display.set_caption("Game")

# 7.创建电脑游戏对战类
class Enemy(pygame.sprite.Sprite):

      def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load("Enemy.png")
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = (random.randint(40, SCREEN_WIDTH-40), 0) 

  
      def move(self):
        global SCORE
        self.rect.move_ip(0,SPEED)
        if (self.rect.top > 600):
            SCORE += 1
            self.rect.top = 0
            self.rect.center = (random.randint(40, SCREEN_WIDTH - 40), 0)

# 8. 创建游戏玩家角色类
class Player(pygame.sprite.Sprite):

    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.image = pygame.image.load("Player.png")
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.center = (160, 520)

    def move(self):
        pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
      #if pressed\_keys\[K\_UP\]:
        #self.rect.move\_ip(0, -5)
      #if pressed\_keys\[K\_DOWN\]:
          #self.rect.move\_ip(0,5)
        if self.rect.left > 0:
             if pressed_keys[K_LEFT\]:
                  self.rect.move_ip(-5, 0)
        if self.rect.right < SCREEN_WIDTH:       
              if pressed_keys[K_RIGHT]:
                  self.rect.move_ip(5, 0)


# 9. 实例化游戏角色
P1 = Player()
E1 = Enemy() 

#Creating Sprites Groups
enemies = pygame.sprite.Group()
enemies.add(E1)
all_sprites = pygame.sprite.Group()
all_sprites.add(P1)
all_sprites.add(E1)
  

# 添加一个事件，加快运动速度
INC_SPEED = pygame.USEREVENT + 1
pygame.time.set_timer(INC_SPEED, 1000)
 

# 10. 游戏循环
while True:
    #Cycles through all events occurring 
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == INC_SPEED:
              SPEED += 0.5   
        if event.type == QUIT:
            pygame.quit()
            sys.exit()

    DISPLAYSURF.blit(background, (0,0))
    scores = font_small.render(str(SCORE), True, BLACK)
    DISPLAYSURF.blit(scores, (10,10))

    #Moves and Re-draws all Sprites
    for entity in all_sprites:
        DISPLAYSURF.blit(entity.image, entity.rect)
        entity.move()

    #To be run if collision occurs between Player and Enemy
    if pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(P1, enemies):
          pygame.mixer.Sound('crash.wav').play()
          time.sleep(0.5)

          DISPLAYSURF.fill(RED)
          DISPLAYSURF.blit(game_over, (30,250))

          pygame.display.update()
          for entity in all_sprites:
                entity.kill()

          time.sleep(2)
          pygame.quit()
          sys.exit()        

    pygame.display.update()
    FramePerSec.tick(FPS)