转自:https://blog.csdn.net/weixiazailaide/article/details/52740167
前期准备
安装python
https://blog.csdn.net/fm0517/article/details/80942135
安装rpi.gpio
sudo pip install pip.gpio
读取树莓派的状态
创建raspberrypistate应用
cd /home/pi/helloworld
python manage.py startapp raspberrypistate
配置django
配置settings.py
cd /home/pi/helloworld/helloworld
vi settings.py
settings.py 需要在INSTALLED_APPS 处添加
‘raspberrypistate.apps.RaspberrypistateConfig’,
把TEMPLATES 中DIRS更改为
‘DIRS’: [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘templates’)],
如下所示
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'raspberrypistate.apps.RaspberrypistateConfig',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
配置urls.py
cd /home/pi/helloworld/helloworld
vi urls.py
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^raspberrypistate/', include('raspberrypistate.urls',namespace="raspberrypistate")),
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
]
Django接收raspberrypistate的更改
cd /home/pi/helloworld
python manage.py migrate
python manage.py makemigrations raspberrypistate
配置raspberrypistate的urls.py
cd /home/pi/helloworld/raspberrypistate
vi urls.py
from django.conf.urls import url
from . import views
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', views.index, name='index'),
]
写views.py
cd /home/pi/helloworld/raspberrypistate
vi views.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from django.http import HttpResponse
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
return HttpResponse("Hello, world. 树莓派状态显示")
初步配置完成,进行测试
测试django配置
重启uwsgi服务
sudo systemctl restart emperor.uwsgi.service
在树莓派浏览器输入 http://127.0.0.1/raspberrypistate
或者在电脑浏览器输入 http://raspberrypi/raspberrypistate
读取树莓派CPU温度
创建状态读取文件state.py
cd /home/pi/helloworld/raspberrypistate
vi state.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import commands
def getCPUtemperature():
res = commands.getoutput('vcgencmd measure_temp').replace( 'temp=', ''
).replace( '\'C', '' )
tem = "CPU温度: "+str(res)+"°C"
return tem
更改views.py
cd /home/pi/helloworld/raspberrypistate
vi views.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from django.http import HttpResponse
from . import state
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
tem=state.getCPUtemperature()
return HttpResponse(tem)
重启uwsgi服务
sudo systemctl restart emperor.uwsgi.service
在树莓派浏览器输入 http://127.0.0.1/raspberrypistate
或者在电脑浏览器输入 http://raspberrypi/raspberrypistate
读取树莓派状态
修改state.py文件
cd /home/pi/helloworld/raspberrypistate
vi state.py
## -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import commands
def getCPUtemperature():
return float(commands.getoutput('vcgencmd measure_temp')\
.replace('temp=','').replace('\'C', ''))
def getRAMinfo():
return commands.getoutput('free').split()[7:10]
def getCPUuse():
return commands.getoutput("top -bcn 1").split()[24]
def getDiskSpace():
return commands.getoutput("df -h /").split()[7:11]
def getPiVolts():
volts=["core","sdram_c","sdram_i","sdram_p"]
res={}
for volt in volts:
res[volt]=float(commands\
.getoutput("vcgencmd measure_volts "+volt)\
.replace('volt=','')\
.replace('V',''))
return res
def getCPU():
tem = "CPU温度: "+str(getCPUtemperature())+"°C </br>"
RAM_info=getRAMinfo()
inf = "RAM_total: "+str(round(int(RAM_info[0])/1000,1))+"MB </br>\
RAM_used: "+str(round(int(RAM_info[1])/1000,1))+"MB </br>\
RAM_free: "+str(round(int(RAM_info[2])/1000,1))+"MB </br>"
use = "CPU使用率: "+str(getCPUuse())+"% </br>"
disk_space=getDiskSpace()
space = "硬盘容量: "+disk_space[0]+"B</br>\
已用: "+disk_space[1]+"B </br> \
可用: "+disk_space[2]+"B </br> \
使用率: "+disk_space[3]+" </br> "
pi_volts=getPiVolts();
volts=""
for volt,value in pi_volts.items():
volts+=(volt+"电压: "+str(round(value,2))+"V </br> ")
CPUstate=tem+"</br>"+inf+"</br>"+use+"</br>"+space+"</br>"+volts
return CPUstate
修改views.py文件
cd /home/pi/helloworld/raspberrypistate
vi views.py
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from django.http import HttpResponse
from . import state
# Create your views here.
def index(request):
tem=state.getCPU()
return HttpResponse(tem)
重启uwsgi服务
sudo systemctl restart emperor.uwsgi.service
在树莓派浏览器输入 http://127.0.0.1/raspberrypistate
或者在电脑浏览器输入 http://raspberrypi/raspberrypistate