python列表的增删改查

本文总结python列表的增删改查的方法

1.增

a = [1,2,3,4]
# list.reverse()
a.append(1)#在末尾增加数字
print(a)
a.extend([0,1,2])#在末尾增加列表
print(a)
a[len(a):]=[1]
print(a)
a[len(a):] = [1,2,3]
print(a)
a.insert(0,6)#在列表首位插入6
print(a)
a.insert(len(a),6.6)#在列表尾插入6.6
print(a)
 
#结果
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 1]
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 0, 1, 2]
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1]
# [1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3]
# [6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3]
# [6, 1, 2, 3, 4, 1, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 3, 6.6]

2.删

b = ["张三","李四","王五","赵六","A","B"]
 
b.remove("张三")
print(b)
b.pop(2)#删除第三个元素
print(b)
b.clear()
print(b)
 
#结果
# ['李四', '王五', '赵六', 'A', 'B']
# ['李四', '王五', 'A', 'B']
# []

3.改

c = ["a","b","c","d","e","f"]
#切片
c[0] = "A"#将第一个元素改为A
print(c)
c[1:3] = ["B","C"]#将第二三元素改为B,C
print(c)
num = [8,3,2,4,5]
#排序
num.sort()
print(num)
num.reverse()
print(num)
c.reverse()
print(c)
 
num= [8,3,2,4,5]
num.sort(reverse=True)
print(num)
 
#结果
# ['A', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f']
# ['A', 'B', 'C', 'd', 'e', 'f']
# [2, 3, 4, 5, 8]
# [8, 5, 4, 3, 2]
# ['f', 'e', 'd', 'C', 'B', 'A']
# [8, 5, 4, 3, 2]

4.查

num = ["张三","李四","王五","赵六","A","B","A","C"]
print(num.count("A"))
print(num.index("张三"))
 
num[num.index("B")] = "b"
print(num)
print(num.index("A"))
print(num.index("A",-3,-1))
 
#浅拷贝
num_1 = num.copy()
print(num)
print(num_1)
 
num_2 = num[:]
print(num_2)
 
 
# 2
# 0
# ['张三', '李四', '王五', '赵六', 'A', 'b', 'A', 'C']
# 4
# 6
# ['张三', '李四', '王五', '赵六', 'A', 'b', 'A', 'C']
# ['张三', '李四', '王五', '赵六', 'A', 'b', 'A', 'C']
# ['张三', '李四', '王五', '赵六', 'A', 'b', 'A', 'C']