用c#读取GPS数据并处理

  using System;
  using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  using System.Text;
  namespace BaseStationPDA 
  {
  class GPS 
  {
   public string PortNum; 
   public int BaudRate;
   public byte ByteSize;
   public byte Parity; // 0-4=no,odd,even,mark,space 
   public byte StopBits; // 0,1,2 = 1, 1.5, 2 
   public int ReadTimeout;
   
   //comm port win32 file handle
   private int hComm = -1;
   
   public bool Opened = false;
   
   //win32 api constants
   private const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
   private const uint GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
   private const int OPEN_EXISTING = 3; 
   private const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = -1;
   
   [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
   public struct DCB 
   {
   //taken from c struct in platform sdk 
   public int DCBlength; // sizeof(DCB) 
   public int BaudRate; // 指定当前波特率 current baud rate
   // these are the c struct bit fields, bit twiddle flag to set
   public int fBinary; // 指定是否允许二进制模式,在windows95中必须主TRUE binary mode, no EOF check 
   public int fParity; // 指定是否允许奇偶校验 enable parity checking 
   public int fOutxCtsFlow; // 指定CTS是否用于检测发送控制,当为TRUE是CTS为OFF,发送将被挂起。 CTS output flow control 
   public int fOutxDsrFlow; // 指定CTS是否用于检测发送控制 DSR output flow control 
   public int fDtrControl; // DTR_CONTROL_DISABLE值将DTR置为OFF, DTR_CONTROL_ENABLE值将DTR置为ON, DTR_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE允许DTR"握手" DTR flow control type 
   public int fDsrSensitivity; // 当该值为TRUE时DSR为OFF时接收的字节被忽略 DSR sensitivity 
   public int fTXContinueOnXoff; // 指定当接收缓冲区已满,并且驱动程序已经发送出XoffChar字符时发送是否停止。TRUE时,在接收缓冲区接收到缓冲区已满的字节XoffLim且驱动程序已经发送出XoffChar字符中止接收字节之后,发送继续进行。FALSE时,在接收缓冲区接收到代表缓冲区已空的字节XonChar且驱动程序已经发送出恢复发送的XonChar之后,发送继续进行。XOFF continues Tx 
   public int fOutX; // TRUE时,接收到XoffChar之后便停止发送接收到XonChar之后将重新开始 XON/XOFF out flow control 
   public int fInX; // TRUE时,接收缓冲区接收到代表缓冲区满的XoffLim之后,XoffChar发送出去接收缓冲区接收到代表缓冲区空的XonLim之后,XonChar发送出去 XON/XOFF in flow control 
   public int fErrorChar; // 该值为TRUE且fParity为TRUE时,用ErrorChar 成员指定的字符代替奇偶校验错误的接收字符 enable error replacement 
   public int fNull; // eTRUE时,接收时去掉空(0值)字节 enable null stripping 
   public int fRtsControl; // RTS flow control 
   /*RTS_CONTROL_DISABLE时,RTS置为OFF
   RTS_CONTROL_ENABLE时, RTS置为ON
   RTS_CONTROL_HANDSHAKE时,
   当接收缓冲区小于半满时RTS为ON
   当接收缓冲区超过四分之三满时RTS为OFF
   RTS_CONTROL_TOGGLE时,
   当接收缓冲区仍有剩余字节时RTS为ON ,否则缺省为OFF*/
   public int fAbortOnError; // TRUE时,有错误发生时中止读和写操作 abort on error 
   public int fDummy2; // 未使用 reserved 
   
   public uint flags;
   public ushort wReserved; // 未使用,必须为0 not currently used 
   public ushort XonLim; // 指定在XON字符发送这前接收缓冲区中可允许的最小字节数 transmit XON threshold 
   public ushort XoffLim; // 指定在XOFF字符发送这前接收缓冲区中可允许的最小字节数 transmit XOFF threshold 
   public byte ByteSize; // 指定端口当前使用的数据位 number of bits/byte, 4-8 
   public byte Parity; // 指定端口当前使用的奇偶校验方法,可能为:EVENPARITY,MARKPARITY,NOPARITY,ODDPARITY 0-4=no,odd,even,mark,space 
   public byte StopBits; // 指定端口当前使用的停止位数,可能为:ONESTOPBIT,ONE5STOPBITS,TWOSTOPBITS 0,1,2 = 1, 1.5, 2 
   public char XonChar; // 指定用于发送和接收字符XON的值 Tx and Rx XON character 
   public char XoffChar; // 指定用于发送和接收字符XOFF值 Tx and Rx XOFF character 
   public char ErrorChar; // 本字符用来代替接收到的奇偶校验发生错误时的值 error replacement character 
   public char EofChar; // 当没有使用二进制模式时,本字符可用来指示数据的结束 end of input character 
   public char EvtChar; // 当接收到此字符时,会产生一个事件 received event character 
   public ushort wReserved1; // 未使用 reserved; do not use 
   }
   [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
   private struct COMMTIMEOUTS 
   { 
   public int ReadIntervalTimeout; 
   public int ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier; 
   public int ReadTotalTimeoutConstant; 
   public int WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier; 
   public int WriteTotalTimeoutConstant; 
   } 
   [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] 
   private struct OVERLAPPED 
   { 
   public int Internal; 
   public int InternalHigh; 
   public int Offset; 
   public int OffsetHigh; 
   public int hEvent; 
   } 
   
   [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
   private static extern int CreateFile(
   string lpFileName, // 要打开的串口名称
   uint dwDesiredAccess, // 指定串口的访问方式,一般设置为可读可写方式
   int dwShareMode, // 指定串口的共享模式,串口不能共享,所以设置为0
   int lpSecurityAttributes, // 设置串口的安全属性,WIN9X下不支持,应设为NULL
   int dwCreationDisposition, // 对于串口通信,创建方式只能为OPEN_EXISTING
   int dwFlagsAndAttributes, // 指定串口属性与标志,设置为FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED(重叠I/O操作),指定串口以异步方式通信
   int hTemplateFile // 对于串口通信必须设置为NULL
   );
   [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
   private static extern bool GetCommState(
   int hFile, //通信设备句柄
   ref DCB lpDCB // 设备控制块DCB
   ); 
   [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
   private static extern bool BuildCommDCB(
   string lpDef, // 设备控制字符串
   ref DCB lpDCB // 设备控制块
   );
   [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
   private static extern bool SetCommState(
   int hFile, // 通信设备句柄
   ref DCB lpDCB // 设备控制块
   );
   [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
   private static extern bool GetCommTimeouts(
   int hFile, // 通信设备句柄 handle to comm device
   ref COMMTIMEOUTS lpCommTimeouts // 超时时间 time-out values
   ); 
   [DllImport("coredll.dll")] 
   private static extern bool SetCommTimeouts(
   int hFile, // 通信设备句柄 handle to comm device
   ref COMMTIMEOUTS lpCommTimeouts // 超时时间 time-out values
   );
   [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
   private static extern bool ReadFile(
   int hFile, // 通信设备句柄 handle to file
   byte[] lpBuffer, // 数据缓冲区 data buffer
   int nNumberOfBytesToRead, // 多少字节等待读取 number of bytes to read
   ref int lpNumberOfBytesRead, // 读取多少字节 number of bytes read
   ref OVERLAPPED lpOverlapped // 溢出缓冲区 overlapped buffer
   );
   [DllImport("coredll.dll")] 
   private static extern bool WriteFile(
   int hFile, // 通信设备句柄 handle to file
   byte[] lpBuffer, // 数据缓冲区 data buffer
   int nNumberOfBytesToWrite, // 多少字节等待写入 number of bytes to write
   ref int lpNumberOfBytesWritten, // 已经写入多少字节 number of bytes written
   ref OVERLAPPED lpOverlapped // 溢出缓冲区 overlapped buffer
   );
   [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
   private static extern bool CloseHandle(
   int hObject // handle to object
   );
   [DllImport("coredll.dll")]
   private static extern uint GetLastError();
   
   public void Open()
   {
   
   DCB dcbCommPort = new DCB();
   COMMTIMEOUTS ctoCommPort = new COMMTIMEOUTS(); 
   
   // 打开串口 OPEN THE COMM PORT.
   hComm = CreateFile(PortNum ,GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,0, 0,OPEN_EXISTING,0,0);
   // 如果串口没有打开,就打开 IF THE PORT CANNOT BE OPENED, BAIL OUT.
   if(hComm == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
   {
   throw(new ApplicationException("非法操作,不能打开串口!"));
   }
   
   // 设置通信超时时间 SET THE COMM TIMEOUTS.
   GetCommTimeouts(hComm,ref ctoCommPort);
   ctoCommPort.ReadTotalTimeoutConstant = ReadTimeout;
   ctoCommPort.ReadTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
   ctoCommPort.WriteTotalTimeoutMultiplier = 0;
   ctoCommPort.WriteTotalTimeoutConstant = 0; 
   SetCommTimeouts(hComm,ref ctoCommPort);
   
   // 设置串口 SET BAUD RATE, PARITY, WORD SIZE, AND STOP BITS.
   GetCommState(hComm, ref dcbCommPort);
   dcbCommPort.BaudRate=BaudRate;
   dcbCommPort.flags=0;
   //dcb.fBinary=1;
   dcbCommPort.flags|=1;
   if (Parity>0)
   {
   //dcb.fParity=1
   dcbCommPort.flags|=2;
   }
   dcbCommPort.Parity=Parity;
   dcbCommPort.ByteSize=ByteSize;
   dcbCommPort.StopBits=StopBits;
   if (!SetCommState(hComm, ref dcbCommPort))
   {
   //uint ErrorNum=GetLastError();
   throw(new ApplicationException("非法操作,不能打开串口!"));
   }
   //unremark to see if setting took correctly
   //DCB dcbCommPort2 = new DCB();
   //GetCommState(hComm, ref dcbCommPort2);
   Opened = true;
   }
   
   public void Close() 
   {
   if (hComm!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
   {
   CloseHandle(hComm);
   }
   }
   
   public byte[] Read(int NumBytes) 
   {
   byte[] BufBytes;
   byte[] OutBytes;
   BufBytes = new byte[NumBytes];
   if (hComm!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
   {
   OVERLAPPED ovlCommPort = new OVERLAPPED();
   int BytesRead=0;
   ReadFile(hComm,BufBytes,NumBytes,ref BytesRead,ref ovlCommPort);
   try
   {
   OutBytes = new byte[BytesRead];
   Array.Copy(BufBytes,0,OutBytes,0,BytesRead);
   }
   catch
   {
   return BufBytes;
   }
   
   } 
   else 
   {
   throw(new ApplicationException("串口未打开!"));
   }
   return OutBytes;
   // return BufBytes;
   }
   
   public void Write(byte[] WriteBytes) 
   {
   if (hComm!=INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
   {
   OVERLAPPED ovlCommPort = new OVERLAPPED();
   int BytesWritten = 0;
   WriteFile(hComm,WriteBytes,WriteBytes.Length,ref BytesWritten,ref ovlCommPort);
   }
   else 
   {
   throw(new ApplicationException("串口未打开!"));
   } 
   }
   public string GetGPS(string strGPS,string strFind)
   {
   ///从GPS中读取的数据中,找出想要的数据
   ///GPSstring原始字符串,
   ///strFind要查找的内容,X:经度,Y:纬度,T:时间,V:速度,是数字从1开始,即以“,”分隔的位置
   ///返回查找到指定位置的字符串
   string handerStr="$GPRMC";//GPS串头
   int findHander=strGPS.IndexOf(handerStr);//看是否含有GPS串头
   if (findHander<0)
   {
   return "-1";
   }
   else
   {
   strGPS=strGPS.Substring(findHander,strGPS.Length-findHander);
   string[] ArryTmp=strGPS.Split(",".ToCharArray());
   try
   {
   if(ArryTmp[2]=="V")
   {
   return "V";//没有信号
   }
   else
   {
   switch(strFind)
   {
   case "X":
   return DM2DD(ArryTmp[5]);
   
   case "Y":
   return DM2DD(ArryTmp[3]);
   
   case "T":
   return T2Time(ArryTmp[9],ArryTmp[1]);
   
   case "V":
   return Convert.ToString(Convert.ToDouble(ArryTmp[7])* 1.852);
   
   default:
   return "V";
   
   }
   }
   }
   catch
   {
   return "V";
   }
   }
   }
   public string T2Time(string strDate,string strTime)
   {
   string dT="20"+strDate.Substring(4,2)+"-"+strDate.Substring(2,2)+"-"+strDate.Substring(0,2);
   string TT=Convert.ToString(Convert.ToInt32(strTime.Substring(0,2)))+":"+strTime.Substring(2,2)+":"+strTime.Substring(4,2);
   DateTime T=Convert.ToDateTime(dT+" "+TT);
   T=T.AddHours(8);
   return T.ToString();
   }
   public string DM2DD(string DegreeMinutes)
   {
   //转换NMEA协议的“度分”格式为十进制“度度”格式
   string sDegree;
   string sMinute;
   string sReturn="";
   if(DegreeMinutes.IndexOf(".")==4)
   {
   //DegreeMinutes = Replace(DegreeMinutes, ".", "")
   //DM2DD = CDbl(Left(DegreeMinutes, 2)) + CDbl(Left(CStr(CDbl(Right(DegreeMinutes, Len(DegreeMinutes) - 2)) / 60), 8)) / 10000
   DegreeMinutes=DegreeMinutes.Replace(".","");
   double sDegree1=Convert.ToDouble(DegreeMinutes.Substring(0,2));
   double sDegree2=Convert.ToDouble(DegreeMinutes.Substring(2,DegreeMinutes.Length-2));
   string sTmp=Convert.ToString(sDegree2/60);
   sDegree2=Convert.ToDouble(sTmp.Substring(0,sTmp.Length));
   sDegree2=sDegree2/10000;
   sDegree=Convert.ToString(sDegree1+sDegree2);
   if(sDegree.Length>11)
   sDegree=sDegree.Substring(0,11);
   sReturn=sDegree;
   }
   else if(DegreeMinutes.IndexOf(".")==5)
   {
   //DegreeMinutes = Replace(DegreeMinutes, ".", "")
   //DM2DD = CDbl(Left(DegreeMinutes, 2)) + CDbl(Left(CStr(CDbl(Right(DegreeMinutes, Len(DegreeMinutes) - 2)) / 60), 8)) / 10000
   DegreeMinutes=DegreeMinutes.Replace(".","");
   double sMinute1=Convert.ToDouble(DegreeMinutes.Substring(0,3));
   double sMinute2=Convert.ToDouble(DegreeMinutes.Substring(3,DegreeMinutes.Length-2));
   string sTmp=Convert.ToString(sMinute2/60);
   sMinute2=Convert.ToDouble(sTmp.Substring(0,sTmp.Length));
   sMinute2=sMinute2/10000;
   sMinute=Convert.ToString(sMinute1+sMinute2);
   if(sMinute.Length>10)
   sMinute=sMinute.Substring(0,10);
   sReturn=sMinute;
   }
   return sReturn;
   }
   public bool ScanPort()
   {
   
   try
   {
   if (Opened)
   {
   Close();
   Open();
   }
   else
   {
   Open();//打开串口
   
   }
   byte[] bytRead=Read(512);
   Close();
   if(Encoding.ASCII.GetString(bytRead,0,bytRead.Length).IndexOf("$GP")>=0)
   return true;
   else
   return false;
   }
   catch
   {
   return false;
   }
   }
  }
  class HexCon 
  {
   // 把十六进制字符串转换成字节型和把字节型转换成十六进制字符串 converter hex string to byte and byte to hex string
   public static string ByteToString(byte[] InBytes) 
   {
   string StringOut="";
   foreach (byte InByte in InBytes) 
   {
   StringOut=StringOut + String.Format("{0:X2} ",InByte);
   }
   return StringOut; 
   }
   public static byte[] StringToByte(string InString) 
   {
   string[] ByteStrings;
   ByteStrings = InString.Split(" ".ToCharArray());
   byte[] ByteOut;
   ByteOut = new byte[ByteStrings.Length-1];
   for (int i = 0;i==ByteStrings.Length-1;i++) 
   {
   ByteOut[i] = Convert.ToByte(("0x" + ByteStrings[i]));
   } 
   return ByteOut;
   }
  }
  }
  在别的class中调用时如Frmlogoin(是通过一个时间控件来循环的)
  public class Frmlogin : System.Windows.Forms.Form
  {
  private GPS ss_port=new GPS();
  }
  #region 读取GPS
   private void opengps(string ComPoint)
   {
   ss_port.PortNum = ComPoint;
   ss_port.BaudRate = 4800;
   ss_port.ByteSize = 8;
   ss_port.Parity = 0;
   ss_port.StopBits = 1;
   ss_port.ReadTimeout = 1000;
   try
   {
   if (ss_port.Opened)
   {
   ss_port.Close();
   ss_port.Open();
   timer1.Enabled=true;
   }
   else
   {
   ss_port.Open();//打开串口
   timer1.Enabled=true;
   }
   
   }
   catch
   
   {
  // MessageBox.Show("读取GPS错误!" ,"系统提示");
   
   }
   }
   private void timer1_Tick(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
   {
   
   if (ss_port.Opened)
   gpsread();
   else
   ss_port.Open();//打开串口
   }
   
   private void gpsread()
   {
   byte[] aa=ss_port.Read(512);
   string gpsinfo =System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetString(aa,0,aa.Length);
   GetParam.GpsLongitude=ss_port.GetGPS(gpsinfo,"X");
   GetParam.GpsLatitude=ss_port.GetGPS(gpsinfo,"Y");
   GetParam.GpsSpeed=ss_port.GetGPS(gpsinfo,"V");
   GetParam.GpsTime=ss_port.GetGPS(gpsinfo,"T");
   if(GetParam.GpsLongitude=="-1") 
   GetParam.GpsState="0";
   if(GetParam.GpsLongitude=="V" && GetParam.GpsLatitude=="V")
   GetParam.GpsState="0";
   if(GetParam.GpsLongitude!="-1" && GetParam.GpsLongitude!="V")
   GetParam.GpsState="1";
   GetParam.GpsLongitude=(GetParam.GpsLongitude=="V") ? "0" : GetParam.GpsLongitude;
   GetParam.GpsLatitude=(GetParam.GpsLatitude=="V") ? "0" : GetParam.GpsLatitude;
   GetParam.GpsSpeed=(GetParam.GpsSpeed=="V") ? "0" : GetParam.GpsSpeed;
   GetParam.GpsTime=(GetParam.GpsTime=="V") ? "0" :GetParam.GpsTime;
   
   }
   private void GpsClose()
   {
   timer1.Enabled=false;
   if (ss_port.Opened)
   ss_port.Close();
   }
   #endregion(王朝网络 wangchao.net.cn)

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