Ubuntu 安装 Sublime text 解决搜狗输入法问题

Ubuntu安装Sublime text解决搜狗输入法问题


环境说明:Ubuntu 16.04 LTS版本,安装Sublime text 3,需要解决不能使用搜狗输入法的问题。

安装Sublime text 很简单,参照官网教程很容易装上,但是会出现无法用搜狗输入法输入中文的问题。

  1. 创建如下源文件

    cat >> ~/sublime_imfix.c <<EOF
    /*
    sublime-imfix.c
    Use LD_PRELOAD to interpose some function to fix sublime input method support for linux.
    By Cjacker Huang <jianzhong.huang at i-soft.com.cn>
    
    gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
    LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so sublime_text
    */
    #include <gtk/gtk.h>
    #include <gdk/gdkx.h>
    typedef GdkSegment GdkRegionBox;
    
    struct _GdkRegion
    {
      long size;
      long numRects;
      GdkRegionBox *rects;
      GdkRegionBox extents;
    };
    
    GtkIMContext *local_context;
    
    void
    gdk_region_get_clipbox (const GdkRegion *region,
                GdkRectangle    *rectangle)
    {
      g_return_if_fail (region != NULL);
      g_return_if_fail (rectangle != NULL);
    
      rectangle->x = region->extents.x1;
      rectangle->y = region->extents.y1;
      rectangle->width = region->extents.x2 - region->extents.x1;
      rectangle->height = region->extents.y2 - region->extents.y1;
      GdkRectangle rect;
      rect.x = rectangle->x;
      rect.y = rectangle->y;
      rect.width = 0;
      rect.height = rectangle->height; 
      //The caret width is 2; 
      //Maybe sometimes we will make a mistake, but for most of the time, it should be the caret.
      if(rectangle->width == 2 && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(local_context)) {
            gtk_im_context_set_cursor_location(local_context, rectangle);
      }
    }
    
    //this is needed, for example, if you input something in file dialog and return back the edit area
    //context will lost, so here we set it again.
    
    static GdkFilterReturn event_filter (GdkXEvent *xevent, GdkEvent *event, gpointer im_context)
    {
        XEvent *xev = (XEvent *)xevent;
        if(xev->type == KeyRelease && GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT(im_context)) {
           GdkWindow * win = g_object_get_data(G_OBJECT(im_context),"window");
           if(GDK_IS_WINDOW(win))
             gtk_im_context_set_client_window(im_context, win);
        }
        return GDK_FILTER_CONTINUE;
    }
    
    void gtk_im_context_set_client_window (GtkIMContext *context,
              GdkWindow    *window)
    {
      GtkIMContextClass *klass;
      g_return_if_fail (GTK_IS_IM_CONTEXT (context));
      klass = GTK_IM_CONTEXT_GET_CLASS (context);
      if (klass->set_client_window)
        klass->set_client_window (context, window);
    
      if(!GDK_IS_WINDOW (window))
        return;
      g_object_set_data(G_OBJECT(context),"window",window);
      int width = gdk_window_get_width(window);
      int height = gdk_window_get_height(window);
      if(width != 0 && height !=0) {
        gtk_im_context_focus_in(context);
        local_context = context;
      }
      gdk_window_add_filter (window, event_filter, context); 
    }
    EOF
    
  2. 安装编译环境

    sudo apt-get install build-essential
    sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-dev
    
  3. 编译为共享库

    gcc -shared -o libsublime-imfix.so sublime_imfix.c  `pkg-config --libs --cflags gtk+-2.0` -fPIC
    
  4. 测试效果

    LD_PRELOAD=./libsublime-imfix.so subl
    
  5. 编辑Entry文件

    关键是修改三个Exec项值,注意实际路径和英文双引号问题。

    cd /usr/share/applications
    sudo vi sublime_text.desktop
    [Desktop Entry]
    Version=1.0
    Type=Application
    Name=Sublime Text
    GenericName=Text Editor
    Comment=Sophisticated text editor for code, markup and prose
    Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text %F"
    Terminal=false
    MimeType=text/plain;
    Icon=sublime-text
    Categories=TextEditor;Development;
    StartupNotify=true
    Actions=Window;Document;
    
    [Desktop Action Window]
    Name=New Window
    Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text -n"
    OnlyShowIn=Unity;
    
    [Desktop Action Document]
    Name=New File
    Exec=bash -c "LD_PRELOAD=/opt/sublime_text/libsublime-imfix.so exec /opt/sublime_text/sublime_text --command new_file"
    OnlyShowIn=Unity;
    

至此,软件已能正常输入中文,但还存在输入框不跟随的问题,目前没找到合适办法,凑合着用吧。希望Sublime text官方能做出优化。
软件截图

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